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author | C. Bess <cbess@company.com> | 2015-11-09 17:55:53 -0600 |
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committer | C. Bess <cbess@company.com> | 2015-11-09 17:55:53 -0600 |
commit | df0992d72c2a28f140e6ff9681c505f36e19249a (patch) | |
tree | 508aa3abe4c25b957dca442560d9c95c9b1fc97a /clojure.html.markdown | |
parent | afc5ea14654e0e9cd11c7ef1b672639d12418bad (diff) | |
parent | c460e1fafa0e9b4edc6a5cb35b970bb5cc030a81 (diff) |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'adambard/master'
Conflicts:
swift.html.markdown
Diffstat (limited to 'clojure.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | clojure.html.markdown | 27 |
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/clojure.html.markdown b/clojure.html.markdown index 7917ab08..58e835c9 100644 --- a/clojure.html.markdown +++ b/clojure.html.markdown @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ and often automatically. ; Clojure is written in "forms", which are just ; lists of things inside parentheses, separated by whitespace. ; -; The clojure reader assumes that the first thing is a +; The clojure reader assumes that the first thing is a ; function or macro to call, and the rest are arguments. ; The first call in a file should be ns, to set the namespace @@ -264,6 +264,31 @@ keymap ; => {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3} (print "Saying hello to " name) (str "Hello " name)) ; => "Hello Urkel" (prints "Saying hello to Urkel") + +; Use the threading macros (-> and ->>) to express transformations of +; data more clearly. + +; The "Thread-first" macro (->) inserts into each form the result of +; the previous, as the first argument (second item) +(-> + {:a 1 :b 2} + (assoc :c 3) ;=> (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3) + (dissoc :b)) ;=> (dissoc (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3) :b) + +; This expression could be written as: +; (dissoc (assoc {:a 1 :b 2} :c 3) :b) +; and evaluates to {:a 1 :c 3} + +; The double arrow does the same thing, but inserts the result of +; each line at the *end* of the form. This is useful for collection +; operations in particular: +(->> + (range 10) + (map inc) ;=> (map inc (range 10) + (filter odd?) ;=> (filter odd? (map inc (range 10)) + (into [])) ;=> (into [] (filter odd? (map inc (range 10))) + ; Result: [1 3 5 7 9] + ; Modules ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |