Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

* upstream/master:
  Add section on eunit in erlang doc
  Add clarification on bind / match with = op in erlang. Fixes #1139
  Removed random "r"
  Add to contributors
  Misc. typos and formatting
  More explanation on virtual destructors
  Clarify character literals
  Fixing typo in julia-es.html.markdown
  [xml/id] Translated JSON to Indonesian (json-id)
  [xml/id] Translated XML to Indonesian (xml-id)
  Aligned the comment block
  [javascript]  Fix for issue 1248
  Fixed some grammatical issues/typos
  Typos fixed in julia-es.html.markdown
  [c++/pt-br] Fix translate on editing object as parameters
  Update c++.html.markdown
  Add lang: to header of Python3 cs-cz file.
  All class constants can be accessed statically
  Add `kbd` tag
  Fixed the description of attributes and elements.

1 files changed, 39 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/erlang.html.markdown b/erlang.html.markdown
index 8b67a76a..64330867 100644
--- a/erlang.html.markdown
+++ b/erlang.html.markdown
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ filename: learnerlang.erl
 %% 1. Variables and pattern matching.
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
+% In Erlang new variables are bound with an `=` statement.
 Num = 42.  % All variable names must start with an uppercase letter.
 
 % Erlang has single-assignment variables; if you try to assign a different
@@ -32,9 +33,11 @@ Num = 42.  % All variable names must start with an uppercase letter.
 Num = 43. % ** exception error: no match of right hand side value 43
 
 % In most languages, `=` denotes an assignment statement. In Erlang, however,
-% `=` denotes a pattern-matching operation. `Lhs = Rhs` really means this:
-% evaluate the right side (`Rhs`), and then match the result against the
-% pattern on the left side (`Lhs`).
+% `=` denotes a pattern-matching operation. When an empty variable is used on the
+% left hand side of the `=` operator to is bound (assigned), but when a bound
+% varaible is used on the left hand side the following behaviour is observed.
+% `Lhs = Rhs` really means this: evaluate the right side (`Rhs`), and then
+% match the result against the pattern on the left side (`Lhs`).
 Num = 7 * 6.
 
 % Floating-point number.
@@ -299,6 +302,39 @@ CalculateArea ! {circle, 2}. % 12.56000000000000049738
 % The shell is also a process; you can use `self` to get the current pid.
 self(). % <0.41.0>
 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% 5. Testing with EUnit
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Unit tests can be written using EUnits's test generators and assert macros
+-module(fib).
+   -export([fib/1]).
+   -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
+
+   fib(0) -> 1;
+   fib(1) -> 1;
+   fib(N) when N > 1 -> fib(N-1) + fib(N-2).
+
+   fib_test_() ->
+       [?_assert(fib(0) =:= 1),
+	?_assert(fib(1) =:= 1),
+	?_assert(fib(2) =:= 2),
+	?_assert(fib(3) =:= 3),
+	?_assert(fib(4) =:= 5),
+	?_assert(fib(5) =:= 8),
+	?_assertException(error, function_clause, fib(-1)),
+	?_assert(fib(31) =:= 2178309)
+       ].
+
+% EUnit will automatically export to a test() fucntion to allo running the tests
+% in the erlang shell
+fib:test()
+
+% The popular erlang build tool Rebar is also compatible with EUnit
+% ```
+% rebar eunit
+% ```
+
 ```
 
 ## References