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authorAl <80943867+al-ias@users.noreply.github.com>2022-07-24 12:28:23 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-07-24 12:28:23 +0200
commit1bd3310bf28a967e3a62248a5f2a7d5ff4515675 (patch)
treeac5fe8498c215f8c2a28e9ae5278cb1769fd7e9a /openscad.html.markdown
parent39e0b12b1545b06c7359b544790e423550b5cf13 (diff)
parent6be91ac96b852859e124c5b3b830348fd44d4b11 (diff)
Merge pull request #3 from al-ias/master
Merge master
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+---
+language: openscad
+filename: learnopenscad.scad
+contributors:
+ - ["Tom Preston", "https://github.com/tompreston/"]
+---
+
+Draw 3D models with code using [OpenSCAD](https://openscad.org/).
+
+```openscad
+// Comments look like this
+
+// 3D Primitives
+cube(10);
+cube([5, 10, 20]);
+sphere(10);
+
+// Transformations
+translate([20, 0, 0]) cube(10);
+rotate([0, 20, 30]) cube(10);
+
+translate([20, 0, 0]) rotate([0, 20, 30]) cube(10);
+rotate([0, 20, 30]) translate([20, 0, 0]) cube(10);
+
+// Modifiers
+//
+// * disable
+// ! show only
+// # highlight / debug
+// % transparent / background
+//
+// For example, show only the rotated cube at the origin, before we translate it.
+translate([20, 0, 0]) !rotate([0, 20, 30]) cube(10);
+
+// Formatting
+// The following models are the same. The official docs prefer the second.
+rotate([0, 20, 30]) translate([20, 0, 0]) cube(10);
+
+rotate([0, 20, 30])
+ translate([20, 0, 0])
+ cube(10);
+
+rotate([0, 20, 30]) {
+ translate([20, 0, 0]) {
+ cube(10);
+ }
+}
+
+// Loops
+num_cubes = 5;
+r = 20;
+cube_len = 5;
+
+for (i = [0:num_cubes]) {
+ echo(str("Plot cube ", i));
+ rotate([0, i * 360 / num_cubes, 0])
+ translate([r, 0, 0])
+ cube(cube_len, center=true);
+}
+
+// Boolean operations
+//
+// union() - the sum of both shapes
+// difference() - the first shape, minus the second shape
+// intersection() - only parts of both shapes which intersect
+//
+cube_l = 20;
+cube_w = 10;
+cube_h = 10;
+
+hole_pos_l = 10;
+hole_pos_h = 5;
+hole_r = 3;
+
+difference() {
+ cube([cube_l, cube_w, cube_h]);
+ translate([hole_pos_l, 0, hole_pos_h])
+ rotate([-90, 0, 0])
+ cylinder(cube_w, r=hole_r);
+}
+
+// Functions calculate values
+function inch2mm(i) = i * 25.4;
+
+cube(inch2mm(2));
+
+// Modules create objects you want to use later
+module house(roof="flat", paint=[1,0,0]) {
+ color(paint)
+ if (roof=="flat") {
+ translate([0,-1,0]) cube();
+ } else if (roof=="pitched") {
+ rotate([90,0,0])
+ linear_extrude(height=1)
+ polygon(points=[[0,0],[0,1],[0.5,1.5],[1,1],[1,0]]);
+ }
+ else if (roof=="domical") {
+ translate([0,-1,0]) {
+ translate([0.5,0.5,1])
+ sphere(r=0.5,$fn=20);
+ cube();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+house("pitched");
+translate([2, 0, 0]) house("domical");
+
+// Import modules and function from other files
+include <filename> // Import the content of the file as if they were written in this file
+use <filename> // Import modules and functions, but do not execute any commands
+```
+
+## Further Reading
+* Official docs https://openscad.org/documentation.html
+* Cheat sheet https://openscad.org/cheatsheet/index.html
+* Vim bindings https://github.com/sirtaj/vim-openscad