diff options
author | Divay Prakash <divayprakash@users.noreply.github.com> | 2019-12-23 23:14:50 +0530 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2019-12-23 23:14:50 +0530 |
commit | 16dc074e39f5f996639f23f4d6812c211ae5d22d (patch) | |
tree | 63be0d1a3885201f3d13f1dc00266fb719f304a7 /rust.html.markdown | |
parent | ffd1fed725668b48ec8c11cbe419bd1e8d136ae3 (diff) | |
parent | 1d5f3671ea4bc6d7a70c3026c1ae6857741c50a6 (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' into master
Diffstat (limited to 'rust.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | rust.html.markdown | 20 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/rust.html.markdown b/rust.html.markdown index 6b75fa87..92794e69 100644 --- a/rust.html.markdown +++ b/rust.html.markdown @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Rust not only fast, but also easy and efficient to code in. // 1. Basics // /////////////// +#[allow(dead_code)] // Functions // `i32` is the type for 32-bit signed integers fn add2(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 { @@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ fn add2(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 { x + y } +#[allow(unused_variables)] +#[allow(unused_assignments)] +#[allow(dead_code)] // Main function fn main() { // Numbers // @@ -88,10 +92,8 @@ fn main() { let s: String = "hello world".to_string(); // A string slice – an immutable view into another string - // This is basically an immutable pair of pointers to a string – it doesn’t - // actually contain the contents of a string, just a pointer to - // the begin and a pointer to the end of a string buffer, - // statically allocated or contained in another object (in this case, `s`) + // The string buffer can be statically allocated like in a string literal + // or contained in another object (in this case, `s`) let s_slice: &str = &s; println!("{} {}", s, s_slice); // hello world hello world @@ -256,11 +258,16 @@ fn main() { // `while` loop while 1 == 1 { println!("The universe is operating normally."); + // break statement gets out of the while loop. + // It avoids useless iterations. + break } // Infinite loop loop { println!("Hello!"); + // break statement gets out of the loop + break } ///////////////////////////////// @@ -281,7 +288,7 @@ fn main() { // Reference – an immutable pointer that refers to other data // When a reference is taken to a value, we say that the value has been ‘borrowed’. // While a value is borrowed immutably, it cannot be mutated or moved. - // A borrow lasts until the end of the scope it was created in. + // A borrow is active until the last use of the borrowing variable. let mut var = 4; var = 3; let ref_var: &i32 = &var; @@ -290,6 +297,8 @@ fn main() { println!("{}", *ref_var); // var = 5; // this would not compile because `var` is borrowed // *ref_var = 6; // this would not either, because `ref_var` is an immutable reference + ref_var; // no-op, but counts as a use and keeps the borrow active + var = 2; // ref_var is no longer used after the line above, so the borrow has ended // Mutable reference // While a value is mutably borrowed, it cannot be accessed at all. @@ -300,6 +309,7 @@ fn main() { println!("{}", *ref_var2); // 6 , // var2 would not compile. // ref_var2 is of type &mut i32, so stores a reference to an i32, not the value. // var2 = 2; // this would not compile because `var2` is borrowed. + ref_var2; // no-op, but counts as a use and keeps the borrow active until here } ``` |