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author | Dmitrii Kuznetsov <torgeek@gmail.com> | 2021-02-22 18:42:33 +0300 |
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committer | Dmitrii Kuznetsov <torgeek@gmail.com> | 2021-02-22 18:42:33 +0300 |
commit | e09fefaa3e78c645c720c86391e3f96d257be8a9 (patch) | |
tree | 0ff8b235e3e707125e2b11d5268ad085832355cb /zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown | |
parent | f4c740839d78f797e9cbcfa1eb0483ac0ea45501 (diff) | |
parent | bc8bd2646f068cfb402850f7c0f9b1dbfe81e5a0 (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/torgeek/learnxinyminutes-docs
Diffstat (limited to 'zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown | 48 |
1 files changed, 24 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown b/zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown index cba9252d..18bc52ed 100644 --- a/zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown +++ b/zh-cn/swift-cn.html.markdown @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ anyObjectVar = "Changed value to a string, not good practice, but possible." // -// Mark: 数组与字典(关联数组) +// MARK: 数组与字典(关联数组) // /* @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ func greet(name: String, day: String) -> String { } greet("Bob", day: "Tuesday") -// 第一个参数表示外部参数名和内部参数名使用同一个名称。 +// 第一个参数`_`表示不使用外部参数名,忽略`_`表示外部参数名和内部参数名使用同一个名称。 // 第二个参数表示外部参数名使用 `externalParamName` ,内部参数名使用 `localParamName` -func greet2(requiredName requiredName: String, externalParamName localParamName: String) -> String { +func greet2(_ requiredName: String, externalParamName localParamName: String) -> String { return "Hello \(requiredName), the day is \(localParamName)" } greet2(requiredName:"John", externalParamName: "Sunday") // 调用时,使用命名参数来指定参数的值 @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ var increment = makeIncrementer() increment(7) // 强制进行指针传递 (引用传递),使用 `inout` 关键字修饰函数参数 -func swapTwoInts(inout a: Int, inout b: Int) { +func swapTwoInts(a: inout Int, b: inout Int) { let tempA = a a = b b = tempA @@ -445,47 +445,47 @@ if let circle = myEmptyCircle { // 枚举可以像类一样,拥有方法 enum Suit { - case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs + case spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs func getIcon() -> String { switch self { - case .Spades: return "♤" - case .Hearts: return "♡" - case .Diamonds: return "♢" - case .Clubs: return "♧" + case .spades: return "♤" + case .hearts: return "♡" + case .diamonds: return "♢" + case .clubs: return "♧" } } } // 当变量类型明确指定为某个枚举类型时,赋值时可以省略枚举类型 -var suitValue: Suit = .Hearts +var suitValue: Suit = .hearts // 非整型的枚举类型需要在定义时赋值 enum BookName: String { - case John = "John" - case Luke = "Luke" + case john = "John" + case luke = "Luke" } -print("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)") +print("Name: \(BookName.john.rawValue)") // 与特定数据类型关联的枚举 enum Furniture { // 和 Int 型数据关联的枚举记录 - case Desk(height: Int) + case desk(height: Int) // 和 String, Int 关联的枚举记录 - case Chair(brand: String, height: Int) + case chair(brand: String, height: Int) func description() -> String { switch self { - case .Desk(let height): + case .desk(let height): return "Desk with \(height) cm" - case .Chair(let brand, let height): + case .chair(let brand, let height): return "Chair of \(brand) with \(height) cm" } } } -var desk: Furniture = .Desk(height: 80) +var desk: Furniture = .desk(height: 80) print(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm" -var chair = Furniture.Chair(brand: "Foo", height: 40) +var chair = Furniture.chair(brand: "Foo", height: 40) print(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm" @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ class MyShape: Rect { // 在 optional 属性,方法或下标运算符后面加一个问号,可以优雅地忽略 nil 值,返回 nil。 // 这样就不会引起运行时错误 (runtime error) - if let reshape = self.delegate?.canReshape?() where reshape { + if let reshape = self.delegate?.canReshape?() { // 注意语句中的问号 self.delegate?.reshape?() } @@ -575,10 +575,10 @@ print(foundAtIndex == 2) // true // 自定义运算符可以以下面的字符打头: // / = - + * % < > ! & | ^ . ~ // 甚至是 Unicode 的数学运算符等 -prefix operator !!! {} +prefix operator !!! // 定义一个前缀运算符,使矩形的边长放大三倍 -prefix func !!! (inout shape: Square) -> Square { +prefix func !!! (shape: inout Square) -> Square { shape.sideLength *= 3 return shape } @@ -591,8 +591,8 @@ print(mySquare.sideLength) // 4 print(mySquare.sideLength) // 12 // 运算符也可以是泛型 -infix operator <-> {} -func <-><T: Equatable> (inout a: T, inout b: T) { +infix operator <-> +func <-><T: Equatable> (a: inout T, b: inout T) { let c = a a = b b = c |