diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | pt-br/c++-pt.html.markdown | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pt-br/c-pt.html.markdown | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python3.html.markdown | 136 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | whip.html.markdown | 2 |
4 files changed, 117 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/pt-br/c++-pt.html.markdown b/pt-br/c++-pt.html.markdown index c1cfbbb1..09bfc825 100644 --- a/pt-br/c++-pt.html.markdown +++ b/pt-br/c++-pt.html.markdown @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ foi concebida para Embora sua sintaxe pode ser mais difícil ou complexa do que as linguagens mais recentes, C++ é amplamente utilizado porque compila para instruções nativas que -podem ser executadas diretamente pelo processador e oferece um controlo rígido sobre hardware (como C), enquanto oferece recursos de alto nível, como os +podem ser executadas diretamente pelo processador e oferece um controle rígido sobre hardware (como C), enquanto oferece recursos de alto nível, como os genéricos, exceções e classes. Esta combinação de velocidade e funcionalidade faz C++ uma das linguagens de programação mais utilizadas. @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ faz C++ uma das linguagens de programação mais utilizadas. int main(int argc, char** argv) { - // Argumentos de linha de comando são passados em pelo argc e argv da mesma + // Argumentos de linha de comando são passados para argc e argv da mesma // forma que eles estão em C. // argc indica o número de argumentos, - // e argv é um array de strings, feito C (char*) representado os argumentos + // e argv é um array de strings, feito C (char*) representando os argumentos // O primeiro argumento é o nome pelo qual o programa foi chamado. // argc e argv pode ser omitido se você não se importa com argumentos, // dando a assinatura da função de int main() @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public: void setWeight(int dogsWeight); - // Funções que não modificam o estado do objecto devem ser marcadas como + // Funções que não modificam o estado do objeto devem ser marcadas como // const. Isso permite que você chamá-los se for dada uma referência const // para o objeto. Além disso, observe as funções devem ser explicitamente // declarados como _virtual_, a fim de ser substituídas em classes diff --git a/pt-br/c-pt.html.markdown b/pt-br/c-pt.html.markdown index 6e7aa8c2..c0cfb0ba 100644 --- a/pt-br/c-pt.html.markdown +++ b/pt-br/c-pt.html.markdown @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int main() { f1 / f2; // => 0.5, mais ou menos epsilon // Números e cálculos de ponto flutuante não são exatos - // Modulo também existe + // Módulo também existe 11 % 3; // => 2 // Operadores de comparação provavelmente são familiares, diff --git a/python3.html.markdown b/python3.html.markdown index 5aa61b65..37987582 100644 --- a/python3.html.markdown +++ b/python3.html.markdown @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ class Human: # An instance method. All methods take "self" as the first argument def say(self, msg): - print ("{name}: {message}".format(name=self.name, message=msg)) + print("{name}: {message}".format(name=self.name, message=msg)) # Another instance method def sing(self): @@ -740,10 +740,105 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': #################################################### -## 6.1 Multiple Inheritance +## 6.1 Inheritance +#################################################### + +# Inheritance allows new child classes to be defined that inherit methods and +# variables from their parent class. + +# Using the Human class defined above as the base or parent class, we can +# define a child class, Superhero, which inherits the class variables like +# "species", "name", and "age", as well as methods, like "sing" and "grunt" +# from the Human class, but can also have its own unique properties. + +# To take advantage of modularization by file you could place the classes above in their own files, +# say, human.py + +# To import functions from other files use the following format +# from "filename-without-extension" import "function-or-class" + +from human import Human + + +# Specify the parent class(es) as parameters to the class definition +class Superhero(Human): + + # If the child class should inherit all of the parent's definitions without + # any modifications, you can just use the "pass" keyword (and nothing else) + # but in this case it is commented out to allow for a unique child class: + # pass + + # Child classes can override their parents' attributes + species = 'Superhuman' + + # Children automatically inherit their parent class's constructor including + # its arguments, but can also define additional arguments or definitions + # and override its methods such as the class constructor. + # This constructor inherits the "name" argument from the "Human" class and + # adds the "superpower" and "movie" arguments: + def __init__(self, name, movie=False, + superpowers=["super strength", "bulletproofing"]): + + # add additional class attributes: + self.fictional = True + self.movie = movie + self.superpowers = superpowers + + # The "super" function lets you access the parent class's methods + # that are overridden by the child, in this case, the __init__ method. + # This calls the parent class constructor: + super().__init__(name) + + # overload the sing method + def sing(self): + return 'Dun, dun, DUN!' + + # add an additional class method + def boast(self): + for power in self.superpowers: + print("I wield the power of {pow}!".format(pow=power)) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sup = Superhero(name="Tick") + + # Instance type checks + if isinstance(sup, Human): + print('I am human') + if type(sup) is Superhero: + print('I am a superhero') + + # Get the Method Resolution search Order used by both getattr() and super() + # This attribute is dynamic and can be updated + print(Superhero.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Superhero'>, + # => <class 'human.Human'>, <class 'object'>) + + # Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute + print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman + + # Calls overloaded method + print(sup.sing()) # => Dun, dun, DUN! + + # Calls method from Human + sup.say('Spoon') # => Tick: Spoon + + # Call method that exists only in Superhero + sup.boast() # => I wield the power of super strength! + # => I wield the power of bulletproofing! + + # Inherited class attribute + sup.age = 31 + print(sup.age) # => 31 + + # Attribute that only exists within Superhero + print('Am I Oscar eligible? ' + str(sup.movie)) + +#################################################### +## 6.2 Multiple Inheritance #################################################### # Another class definition +# bat.py class Bat: species = 'Baty' @@ -765,21 +860,14 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': print(b.say('hello')) print(b.fly) -# To take advantage of modularization by file you could place the classes above in their own files, -# say, human.py and bat.py - -# To import functions from other files use the following format -# from "filename-without-extension" import "function-or-class" +# And yet another class definition that inherits from Superhero and Bat # superhero.py -from human import Human +from superhero import Superhero from bat import Bat -# Batman inherits from both Human and Bat -class Batman(Human, Bat): - - # Batman has its own value for the species class attribute - species = 'Superhero' +# Define Batman as a child that inherits from both Superhero and Bat +class Batman(Superhero, Bat): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # Typically to inherit attributes you have to call super: @@ -789,7 +877,8 @@ class Batman(Human, Bat): # So instead we explicitly call __init__ for all ancestors. # The use of *args and **kwargs allows for a clean way to pass arguments, # with each parent "peeling a layer of the onion". - Human.__init__(self, 'anonymous', *args, **kwargs) + Superhero.__init__(self, 'anonymous', movie=True, + superpowers=['Wealthy'], *args, **kwargs) Bat.__init__(self, *args, can_fly=False, **kwargs) # override the value for the name attribute self.name = 'Sad Affleck' @@ -801,20 +890,15 @@ class Batman(Human, Bat): if __name__ == '__main__': sup = Batman() - # Instance type checks - if isinstance(sup, Human): - print('I am human') - if isinstance(sup, Bat): - print('I am bat') - if type(sup) is Batman: - print('I am Batman') - # Get the Method Resolution search Order used by both getattr() and super(). # This attribute is dynamic and can be updated - print(Batman.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Batman'>, <class 'human.Human'>, <class 'bat.Bat'>, <class 'object'>) + print(Batman.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Batman'>, + # => <class 'superhero.Superhero'>, + # => <class 'human.Human'>, + # => <class 'bat.Bat'>, <class 'object'>) # Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute - print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhero + print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman # Calls overloaded method print(sup.sing()) # => nan nan nan nan nan batman! @@ -827,10 +911,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': # Inherited class attribute sup.age = 100 - print(sup.age) + print(sup.age) # => 100 # Inherited attribute from 2nd ancestor whose default value was overridden. - print('Can I fly? ' + str(sup.fly)) + print('Can I fly? ' + str(sup.fly)) # => Can I fly? False diff --git a/whip.html.markdown b/whip.html.markdown index e7e5e427..c692714a 100644 --- a/whip.html.markdown +++ b/whip.html.markdown @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ language: whip contributors: - ["Tenor Biel", "http://github.com/L8D"] - ["Saurabh Sandav", "http://github.com/SaurabhSandav"] + - ["Paulo Henrique Rodrigues Pinheiro", "https://github.com/paulohrpinheiro"] author: Tenor Biel author_url: http://github.com/L8D filename: whip.lisp @@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ undefined ; user to indicate a value that hasn't been set (words "foobar nachos cheese") ; => ("foobar" "nachos" "cheese") ; Join list of strings together. (unwords ("foo" "bar")) ; => "foobar" +; Successor and Predecessor (pred 21) ; => 20 (succ 20) ; => 21 ``` |