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| -rw-r--r-- | cs-cz/python3.html.markdown | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | css.html.markdown | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | id-id/json-id.html.markdown | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | id-id/xml-id.html.markdown | 129 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | javascript.html.markdown | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | markdown.html.markdown | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | php.html.markdown | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | xml.html.markdown | 5 |
8 files changed, 206 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/cs-cz/python3.html.markdown b/cs-cz/python3.html.markdown index 1f380f36..11c8a654 100644 --- a/cs-cz/python3.html.markdown +++ b/cs-cz/python3.html.markdown @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ contributors: translators: - ["Tomáš Bedřich", "http://tbedrich.cz"] filename: learnpython3.py +lang: cs-cz --- Python byl vytvořen Guidem Van Rossum v raných 90. letech. Nyní je jedním z nejpopulárnějších jazyků. diff --git a/css.html.markdown b/css.html.markdown index 9e8664b3..7224d80a 100644 --- a/css.html.markdown +++ b/css.html.markdown @@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ contributors: filename: learncss.css --- -In early days of web there was no visual elements, just pure text. But with the -further development of browser fully visual web pages also became common. +In the early days of the web there were no visual elements, just pure text. But with the +further development of browsers, fully visual web pages also became common. CSS is the standard language that exists to keep the separation between the content (HTML) and the look-and-feel of web pages. In short, what CSS does is to provide a syntax that enables you to target different elements on an HTML page and assign different visual properties to them. -Like any other language, CSS has many versions. Here we focus on CSS2.0 -which is not the most recent but the most widely supported and compatible version. +Like any other languages, CSS has many versions. Here we focus on CSS2.0, +which is not the most recent version, but is the most widely supported and compatible version. -**NOTE:** Because the outcome of CSS is some visual effects, in order to -learn it, you need try all different things in a +**NOTE:** Because the outcome of CSS consists of visual effects, in order to +learn it, you need try everything in a CSS playground like [dabblet](http://dabblet.com/). The main focus of this article is on the syntax and some general tips. diff --git a/id-id/json-id.html.markdown b/id-id/json-id.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52e61449 --- /dev/null +++ b/id-id/json-id.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +language: json +filename: learnjson.json +contributors: + - ["Anna Harren", "https://github.com/iirelu"] + - ["Marco Scannadinari", "https://github.com/marcoms"] +translators + - ["Rizky Luthfianto", "https://github.com/rilut"] +--- + +JSON adalah format pertukaran data yang sangat simpel, kemungkinan besar, +ini adalah "Learn X in Y Minutes" yang paling singkat. + +Murninya, JSON tidak mempunyai fitur komentar, tapi kebanyakan parser akan +menerima komentar bergaya bahasa C (`//`, `/* */`). Namun, pada halaman ini, +hanya dicontohkan JSON yang 100% valid. + +```json +{ + "kunci": "nilai", + + "kunci": "harus selalu diapit tanda kutip", + "angka": 0, + "strings": "Halø, dunia. Semua karaktor unicode diperbolehkan, terumasuk \"escaping\".", + "punya tipe data boolean?": true, + "nilai kosong": null, + + "angka besar": 1.2e+100, + + "obyek": { + "komentar": "Most of your structure will come from objects.", + + "array": [0, 1, 2, 3, "Array bisa berisi apapun.", 5], + + "obyek lainnya": { + "komentar": "Obyek-obyek JSON dapat dibuat bersarang, sangat berguna." + } + }, + + "iseng-iseng": [ + { + "sumber potassium": ["pisang"] + }, + [ + [1, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 1, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 1, "neo"], + [0, 0, 0, 1] + ] + ], + + "gaya alternatif": { + "komentar": "lihat ini!" + , "posisi tanda koma": "tak masalah. selama sebelum nilai berikutnya, valid-valid saja" + , "komentar lainnya": "betapa asyiknya" + }, + + "singkat": "Dan Anda selesai! Sekarang Anda tahu apa saja yang disediakan oleh JSON." +} +``` diff --git a/id-id/xml-id.html.markdown b/id-id/xml-id.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e8cdf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/id-id/xml-id.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +--- +language: xml +filename: learnxml.xml +contributors: + - ["João Farias", "https://github.com/JoaoGFarias"] +translators: + - ["Rizky Luthfianto", "https://github.com/rilut"] +--- + +XML adalah bahasa markup yang dirancang untuk menyimpan dan mengirim data. + +Tidak seperti HTML, XML tidak menentukan bagaimana menampilkan atau format data, hanya membawanya. + +* Sintaks XML + +```xml +<!-- Komentar di XML seperti ini --> + +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<tokobuku> + <buku category="MEMASAK"> + <judul lang="en">Everyday Italian</judul> + <pengarang>Giada De Laurentiis</pengarang> + <tahun>2005</tahun> + <harga>30.00</harga> + </buku> + <buku category="ANAK"> + <judul lang="en">Harry Potter</judul> + <pengarang>J K. Rowling</pengarang> + <tahun>2005</tahun> + <harga>29.99</harga> + </buku> + <buku category="WEB"> + <judul lang="en">Learning XML</judul> + <pengarang>Erik T. Ray</pengarang> + <tahun>2003</tahun> + <harga>39.95</harga> + </buku> +</tokobuku> + +<!-- Di atas adalah contoh file XML biasa. + Dimulai dengan deklarasi, menginformasikan beberapa metadata (opsional). + + XML menggunakan struktur pohon. Di atas, simpul akar adalah 'tokobuku', + yang memiliki tiga node anak, para 'buku'. Node-node tersebut dapat memiliki + node-node anak, dan seterusnya ... + + Node dibuat menggunakan tag buka/tutup, dan node-node anak hanya + berada di antara tag buka dan tutup .--> + + +<!-- XML membawa dua jenis data: + 1 - Atribut -> Itu metadata tentang sebuah node. + Biasanya, parser XML menggunakan informasi ini untuk menyimpan data dengan + benar. Hal ini ditandai dengan muncul dengan format nama = "nilai" dalam pembukaan tag. + 2 - Elemen -> Itu data yang murni. + Itulah yang parser akan mengambil dari file XML. + Elemen muncul antara tag membuka dan menutup.--> + + +<!-- Di bawah ini, unsur dengan dua atribut--> +<file type="gif" id="4293">komputer.gif</file> + + +``` + +* Dokumen yang well-formated & Validasi + +Sebuah dokumen XML disebut well-formated jika sintaksisnya benar. +Namun, juga mungkin untuk mendefinisikan lebih banyak batasan dalam dokumen, +menggunakan definisi dokumen, seperti DTD dan XML Schema. + +Sebuah dokumen XML yang mengikuti definisi dokumen disebut valid, +jika sesuai dokumen itu. + +Dengan alat ini, Anda dapat memeriksa data XML di luar logika aplikasi. + +```xml + +<!-- Di bawah, Anda dapat melihat versi sederhana dari dokumen tokobuku, + dengan penambahan definisi DTD .--> + +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE catatan SYSTEM "tokobuku.dtd"> +<tokobuku> + <buku category="MEMASAK"> + <judul >Everyday Italian</judul> + <harga>30.00</harga> + </buku> +</tokobuku> + +<!-- This DTD could be something like:--> + +<!DOCTYPE catatan +[ +<!ELEMENT tokobuku (buku+)> +<!ELEMENT buku (judul,harga)> +<!ATTLIST buku category CDATA "Sastra"> +<!ELEMENT judul (#PCDATA)> +<!ELEMENT harga (#PCDATA)> +]> + + +<!-- DTD dimulai dengan deklarasi. + Berikut, node akar dinyatakan, membutuhkan 1 atau lebih anak node 'buku'. + Setiap 'buku' harus berisi tepat satu 'judul' dan 'harga' dan atribut + disebut 'kategori', dengan "Sastra" sebagai nilai default. + Node yang 'judul' dan 'harga' mengandung karakter data diurai .--> + +<!-- DTD dapat dideklarasikan di dalam file XML itu sendiri .--> + +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + +<!DOCTYPE catatan +[ +<!ELEMENT tokobuku (buku+)> +<!ELEMENT buku (judul,harga)> +<!ATTLIST buku category CDATA "Sastra"> +<!ELEMENT judul (#PCDATA)> +<!ELEMENT harga (#PCDATA)> +]> + +<tokobuku> + <buku category="MEMASAK"> + <judul >Everyday Italian</judul> + <harga>30.00</harga> + </buku> +</tokobuku> +``` diff --git a/javascript.html.markdown b/javascript.html.markdown index 588ea86d..ba2e8ce4 100644 --- a/javascript.html.markdown +++ b/javascript.html.markdown @@ -475,9 +475,6 @@ myNumber === myNumberObj; // = false if (0){ // This code won't execute, because 0 is falsy. } -if (Number(0)){ - // This code *will* execute, because Number(0) is truthy. -} // However, the wrapper objects and the regular builtins share a prototype, so // you can actually add functionality to a string, for instance. diff --git a/markdown.html.markdown b/markdown.html.markdown index 7541f904..6d19710f 100644 --- a/markdown.html.markdown +++ b/markdown.html.markdown @@ -232,6 +232,12 @@ can be anything so long as they are unique. --> I want to type *this text surrounded by asterisks* but I don't want it to be in italics, so I do this: \*this text surrounded by asterisks\*. +<!-- Keyboard keys --> +<!-- In Github Flavored Markdown, you can use a <kbd> tag to represent keyboard keys --> + +Your computer crashed? Try sending a +<kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>Del</kbd> + <!-- Tables --> <!-- Tables are only available in Github Flavored Markdown and are slightly cumbersome, but if you really want it: --> diff --git a/php.html.markdown b/php.html.markdown index 5cc6a785..3fcce264 100644 --- a/php.html.markdown +++ b/php.html.markdown @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ class MyClass * Declaring class properties or methods as static makes them accessible without * needing an instantiation of the class. A property declared as static can not * be accessed with an instantiated class object (though a static method can). -*/ + */ public static function myStaticMethod() { diff --git a/xml.html.markdown b/xml.html.markdown index fce1a3a4..059ea132 100644 --- a/xml.html.markdown +++ b/xml.html.markdown @@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ Unlike HTML, XML does not specify how to display or to format data, just carry i <!-- XML carries two kind of data: 1 - Attributes -> That's metadata about a node. Usually, the XML parser uses this information to store the data properly. - It is characterized by appearing in parenthesis within the opening tag + It is characterized by appearing with the format name="value" within the opening + tag. 2 - Elements -> That's pure data. That's what the parser will retrieve from the XML file. - Elements appear between the open and close tags, without parenthesis. --> + Elements appear between the open and close tags. --> <!-- Below, an element with two attributes --> |