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diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.markdown b/CONTRIBUTING.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fa1d03d --- /dev/null +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# Contributing + +All contributions are welcome, from the tiniest typo to a brand new article. +Translations in all languages are welcome (or, for that matter, original +articles in any language). Send a pull request or open an issue any time of day +or night. + +**Please prepend the tag `[language/lang-code]` to your issues and pull +requests.** For example, `[python/en]` for English Python. This will help +everyone pick out things they care about. + +We're happy for any contribution in any form, but if you're making more than one +major change (i.e. translations for two different languages) it would be super +cool of you to make a separate pull request for each one so that someone can +review them more effectively and/or individually. + +## Style Guidelines + +- **Keep lines of under 80 chars** + + Try to keep **line length in code blocks to 80 characters or fewer**. + + Otherwise, the text will overflow and look odd. +- **Prefer example to exposition** + + Try to use as few words as possible. + + Code examples are preferred over exposition in all cases. +- **Eschew surplusage** + + We welcome newcomers, but the target audience for this site is programmers + with some experience. + + Try to avoid explaining basic concepts except for those specific to the + language in question. + + Keep articles succinct and scannable. We all know how to use Google here. +- **Use UTF-8** + + For translations (or EN articles with non-ASCII characters) please make sure + your file is UTF-8 encoded. + + Try to leave out the byte-order-mark at the start of the file. (`:set nobomb` + in Vim) + + You can check if the file contains a BOM on Linux/Unix systems by running + `file language.html.markdown` You will see this if it uses a BOM: + `UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) text`. + + +### Header configuration + +The actual site uses Middleman to generate HTML files from these Markdown ones. +Middleman, or at least the custom scripts underpinning the site, requires that +some key information be defined in the header. + +The following fields are necessary for English articles about programming +languages: + +- **language** The *programming language* in question +- **contributors** A list of [author, URL] lists to credit + +Other fields: + +- **filename**: The filename for this article's code. It will be fetched, mashed + together, and made downloadable. + + For non-English articles, *filename* should have a language-specific + suffix. +- **lang**: For translations, the human language this article is in. For + categorization, mostly. + +Here's an example header for an Esperanto translation of Ruby: + +```yaml +--- +language: ruby +filename: learnruby-epo.ruby +contributors: + - ["Doktor Esperanto", "http://example.com/"] + - ["Someone else", "http://someoneelseswebsite.com/"] +lang: ep-ep +--- +``` |