diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'c.html.markdown')
| -rw-r--r-- | c.html.markdown | 54 | 
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 2 deletions
| diff --git a/c.html.markdown b/c.html.markdown index db2ac930..3339032f 100644 --- a/c.html.markdown +++ b/c.html.markdown @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ contributors:      - ["Árpád Goretity", "http://twitter.com/H2CO3_iOS"]      - ["Jakub Trzebiatowski", "http://cbs.stgn.pl"]      - ["Marco Scannadinari", "https://marcoms.github.io"] +    - ["himanshu", "https://github.com/himanshu81494"]  --- @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ Multi-line comments don't nest /* Be careful */  // comment ends on this line...  */ // ...not this one!  // Constants: #define <keyword> +// Constants are written in all-caps out of convention, not requirement  #define DAYS_IN_YEAR 365  // Enumeration constants are also ways to declare constants. @@ -56,6 +58,15 @@ int add_two_ints(int x1, int x2); // function prototype  // Your program's entry point is a function called  // main with an integer return type.  int main(void) { +  // your program +} + +// The command line arguments used to run your program are also passed to main +// argc being the number of arguments - your program's name counts as 1 +// argv is an array of character arrays - containing the arguments themselves +// argv[0] = name of your program, argv[1] = first argument, etc. +int main (int argc, char** argv) +{    // print output using printf, for "print formatted"    // %d is an integer, \n is a newline    printf("%d\n", 0); // => Prints 0 @@ -306,7 +317,29 @@ int main(void) {      exit(-1);      break;    } - +  /* +  using "goto" in C +  */ +  typedef enum { false, true } bool; +  // for C don't have bool as data type :( +  bool disaster = false; +  int i, j; +  for(i=0;i<100;++i) +  for(j=0;j<100;++j) +  { +    if((i + j) >= 150) +        disaster = true; +    if(disaster) +        goto error; +  } +  error : +  printf("Error occured at i = %d & j = %d.\n", i, j); +  /* +  https://ideone.com/GuPhd6 +  this will print out "Error occured at i = 52 & j = 99." +  */ +   +      ///////////////////////////////////////    // Typecasting    /////////////////////////////////////// @@ -472,7 +505,24 @@ char c[] = "This is a test.";  str_reverse(c);  printf("%s\n", c); // => ".tset a si sihT"  */ - +/* +as we can return only one variable +to change values of more than one variables we use call by reference +*/ +void swapTwoNumbers(int *a, int *b) +{ +    int temp = *a; +    *a = *b; +    *b = temp; +} +/* +int first = 10; +int second = 20; +printf("first: %d\nsecond: %d\n", first, second); +swapTwoNumbers(&first, &second); +printf("first: %d\nsecond: %d\n", first, second); +// values will be swapped +*/  // if referring to external variables outside function, must use extern keyword.  int i = 0;  void testFunc() { | 
