diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'c.html.markdown')
| -rw-r--r-- | c.html.markdown | 24 | 
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 12 deletions
| diff --git a/c.html.markdown b/c.html.markdown index 09806d93..2b087688 100644 --- a/c.html.markdown +++ b/c.html.markdown @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ memory management and C will take you as far as you need to go.  ```c  // Single-line comments start with // - only available in C99 and later. -  /* +/*  Multi-line comments look like this. They work in C89 as well. -  */ +*/  /*  Multi-line comments don't nest /* Be careful */  // comment ends on this line... @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int add_two_ints(int x1, int x2); // function prototype  // Your program's entry point is a function called  // main with an integer return type. -int main() { +int main(void) {    // print output using printf, for "print formatted"    // %d is an integer, \n is a newline    printf("%d\n", 0); // => Prints 0 @@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ int main() {    int cha = 'a'; // fine    char chb = 'a'; // fine too (implicit conversion from int to char) -  //Multi-dimensional arrays: +  // Multi-dimensional arrays:    int multi_array[2][5] = {      {1, 2, 3, 4, 5},      {6, 7, 8, 9, 0}    }; -  //access elements: +  // access elements:    int array_int = multi_array[0][2]; // => 3    /////////////////////////////////////// @@ -219,13 +219,13 @@ int main() {    0 || 1; // => 1 (Logical or)    0 || 0; // => 0 -  //Conditional expression ( ? : ) +  // Conditional expression ( ? : )    int e = 5;    int f = 10;    int z;    z = (e > f) ? e : f; // => 10 "if e > f return e, else return f." -  //Increment and decrement operators: +  // Increment and decrement operators:    char *s = "iLoveC";    int j = 0;    s[j++]; // => "i". Returns the j-th item of s THEN increments value of j. @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ int main() {      x_array[xx] = 20 - xx;    } // Initialize x_array to 20, 19, 18,... 2, 1 -    // Declare a pointer of type int and initialize it to point to x_array +  // Declare a pointer of type int and initialize it to point to x_array    int* x_ptr = x_array;    // x_ptr now points to the first element in the array (the integer 20).    // This works because arrays often decay into pointers to their first element. @@ -404,8 +404,8 @@ int main() {      *(my_ptr + xx) = 20 - xx; // my_ptr[xx] = 20-xx    } // Initialize memory to 20, 19, 18, 17... 2, 1 (as ints) -    // Dereferencing memory that you haven't allocated gives -    // "unpredictable results" - the program is said to invoke "undefined behavior" +  // Dereferencing memory that you haven't allocated gives +  // "unpredictable results" - the program is said to invoke "undefined behavior"    printf("%d\n", *(my_ptr + 21)); // => Prints who-knows-what? It may even crash.    // When you're done with a malloc'd block of memory, you need to free it, @@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ str_reverse(c);  printf("%s\n", c); // => ".tset a si sihT"  */ -//if referring to external variables outside function, must use extern keyword. +// if referring to external variables outside function, must use extern keyword.  int i = 0;  void testFunc() {    extern int i; //i here is now using external variable i  } -//make external variables private to source file with static: +// make external variables private to source file with static:  static int j = 0; //other files using testFunc2() cannot access variable j  void testFunc2() {    extern int j; | 
