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Diffstat (limited to 'c.html.markdown')
| -rw-r--r-- | c.html.markdown | 38 |
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/c.html.markdown b/c.html.markdown index 69bf099e..d243b19d 100644 --- a/c.html.markdown +++ b/c.html.markdown @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ --- +name: c +category: language language: c -author: Adam Bard -author_url: http://adambard.com/ filename: learnc.c +contributors: + - ["Adam Bard", "http://adambard.com/"] --- Ah, C. Still the language of modern high-performance computing. @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ double x_double = 0.0; // Integral types may be unsigned. This means they can't be negative, but // the maximum value of an unsigned variable is greater than the maximum -// value of the same size. +// signed value of the same size. unsigned char ux_char; unsigned short ux_short; unsigned int ux_int; @@ -363,6 +365,36 @@ int area(rect r){ return r.width * r.height; } +/////////////////////////////////////// +// Function pointers +/////////////////////////////////////// +/* +At runtime, functions are located at known memory addresses. Function pointers are +much likely any other pointer (they just store a memory address), but can be used +to invoke functions directly, and to pass handlers (or callback functions) around. +However, definition syntax may be initially confusing. + +Example: use str_reverse from a pointer +*/ +void str_reverse_through_pointer(char * str_in) { + // Define a function pointer variable, named f. + void (*f)(char *); // Signature should exactly match the target function. + f = &str_reverse; // Assign the address for the actual function (determined at runtime) + (*f)(str_in); // Just calling the function through the pointer + // f(str_in); // That's an alternative but equally valid syntax for calling it. +} + +/* +As long as function signatures match, you can assign any function to the same pointer. +Function pointers are usually typedef'd for simplicity and readability, as follows: +*/ + +typedef void (*my_fnp_type)(char *); + +// The used when declaring the actual pointer variable: +// ... +// my_fnp_type f; + ``` ## Further Reading |