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diff --git a/cmake.html.markdown b/cmake.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45cf0585 --- /dev/null +++ b/cmake.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +--- +language: cmake +contributors: + - ["Bruno Alano", "https://github.com/brunoalano"] +filename: CMake +--- + +CMake is a cross-platform, open-source build system. This tool will allow you +to test, compile and create packages of your source code. + +The problem that CMake tries to solve is the problem of Makefiles and +Autoconfigure on cross-platforms (different make interpreters have different +command) and the ease-of-use on linking 3rd party libraries. + +CMake is an extensible, open-source system that manages the build process in +an operating system and compiler-independent manner. Unlike many +cross-platform systems, CMake is designed to be used in conjunction with the +native build environment. Simple configuration files placed in each source +directory (called CMakeLists.txt files) are used to generate standard build +files (e.g., makefiles on Unix and projects/workspaces in Windows MSVC) which +are used in the usual way. + +```cmake +# In CMake, this is a comment + +# To run our code, we will use these steps: +# - mkdir build && cd build +# - cmake .. +# - make +# +# With those steps, we will follow the best pratice to compile into a subdir +# and the second line will request to CMake to generate a new OS-dependant +# Makefile. Finally, run the native Make command. + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Basic +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# The CMake file MUST be named as "CMakeLists.txt". + +# Setup the minimum version required of CMake to generate the Makefile +cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8) + +# Raises a FATAL_ERROR if version < 2.8 +cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR) + +# We setup the name for our project. After we do that, this will change some +# directories naming convention generated by CMake. We can send the LANG of +# code as second param +project (learncmake C) + +# Set the project source dir (just convention) +set( LEARN_CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ) +set( LEARN_CMAKE_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ) + +# It's useful to setup the current version of our code in the build system +# using a `semver` style +set (LEARN_CMAKE_VERSION_MAJOR 1) +set (LEARN_CMAKE_VERSION_MINOR 0) +set (LEARN_CMAKE_VERSION_PATCH 0) + +# Send the variables (version number) to source code header +configure_file ( + "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h.in" + "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h" +) + +# Include Directories +# In GCC, this will invoke the "-I" command +include_directories( include ) + +# Where are the additional libraries installed? Note: provide includes +# path here, subsequent checks will resolve everything else +set( CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/modules/" ) + +# Conditions +if ( CONDITION ) + # Output! + + # Incidental information + message(STATUS "My message") + + # CMake Warning, continue processing + message(WARNING "My message") + + # CMake Warning (dev), continue processing + message(AUTHOR_WARNING "My message") + + # CMake Error, continue processing, but skip generation + message(SEND_ERROR "My message") + + # CMake Error, stop processing and generation + message(FATAL_ERROR "My message") +endif() + +if( CONDITION ) + +elseif( CONDITION ) + +else( CONDITION ) + +endif( CONDITION ) + +# Loops +foreach(loop_var arg1 arg2 ...) + COMMAND1(ARGS ...) + COMMAND2(ARGS ...) + ... +endforeach(loop_var) + +foreach(loop_var RANGE total) +foreach(loop_var RANGE start stop [step]) + +foreach(loop_var IN [LISTS [list1 [...]]] + [ITEMS [item1 [...]]]) + +while(condition) + COMMAND1(ARGS ...) + COMMAND2(ARGS ...) + ... +endwhile(condition) + + +# Logic Operations +if(FALSE AND (FALSE OR TRUE)) + message("Don't display!") +endif() + +# Set a normal, cache, or environment variable to a given value. +# If the PARENT_SCOPE option is given the variable will be set in the scope +# above the current scope. +# `set(<variable> <value>... [PARENT_SCOPE])` + +# How to reference variables inside quoted and unquoted arguments +# A variable reference is replaced by the value of the variable, or by the +# empty string if the variable is not set +${variable_name} + +# Lists +# Setup the list of source files +set( LEARN_CMAKE_SOURCES + src/main.c + src/imagem.c + src/pather.c +) + +# Calls the compiler +# +# ${PROJECT_NAME} refers to Learn_CMake +add_executable( ${PROJECT_NAME} ${LEARN_CMAKE_SOURCES} ) + +# Link the libraries +target_link_libraries( ${PROJECT_NAME} ${LIBS} m ) + +# Where are the additional libraries installed? Note: provide includes +# path here, subsequent checks will resolve everything else +set( CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/modules/" ) + +# Compiler Condition (gcc ; g++) +if ( "${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" ) + message( STATUS "Setting the flags for ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} compiler" ) + add_definitions( --std=c99 ) +endif() + +# Check for OS +if( UNIX ) + set( LEARN_CMAKE_DEFINITIONS + "${LEARN_CMAKE_DEFINITIONS} -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-comment" ) +endif() +``` + +### More Resources + ++ [cmake tutorial](https://cmake.org/cmake-tutorial/) ++ [cmake documentation](https://cmake.org/documentation/) ++ [mastering cmake](http://amzn.com/1930934319/) |