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Diffstat (limited to 'fa-ir')
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| -rw-r--r-- | fa-ir/java-fa.html.markdown | 902 | ||||
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3 files changed, 906 insertions, 3 deletions
| diff --git a/fa-ir/bf-fa.html.markdown b/fa-ir/bf-fa.html.markdown index bc5d8dc4..81c73980 100644 --- a/fa-ir/bf-fa.html.markdown +++ b/fa-ir/bf-fa.html.markdown @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@  ---  language: bf +filename: bf-fa.bf  contributors:      - ["Mohammad Valipour", "https://github.com/mvalipour"]  lang: fa-ir diff --git a/fa-ir/java-fa.html.markdown b/fa-ir/java-fa.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb965fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fa-ir/java-fa.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ +--- +language: java +lang: fa-ir +contributors: +    - ["Jake Prather", "https://github.com/JakeHP"] +    - ["Jakukyo Friel", "https://weakish.github.io"] +    - ["Madison Dickson", "https://github.com/mix3d"] +    - ["Simon Morgan", "https://sjm.io/"] +    - ["Zachary Ferguson", "https://github.com/zfergus2"] +    - ["Cameron Schermerhorn", "https://github.com/cschermerhorn"] +    - ["Rachel Stiyer", "https://github.com/rstiyer"] +    - ["Michael Dähnert", "https://github.com/JaXt0r"] +    - ["Rob Rose", "https://github.com/RobRoseKnows"] +    - ["Sean Nam", "https://github.com/seannam"] +translators: +    - ["ghaseminya", "https://github.com/ghaseminya"] +filename: LearnJava-fa.java +--- + +جاوا یک زبان برنامه نویسی کامپیوتری چند منظوره، با قابلیت همزمانی، برپایه کلاس و شی گرایی می باشد. +[مطالعه بیشتر.](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/) + +```java +// Single-line comments start with // + +/* +Multi-line comments look like this. +*/ + +/** + * JavaDoc comments look like this. Used to describe the Class or various + * attributes of a Class. + * Main attributes: + * + * @author         @ghaseminya + * @version     v1.0 +*/ + +// Import ArrayList class inside of the java.util package +import java.util.ArrayList; +// Import all classes inside of java.security package +import java.security.*; + +// Each .java file contains one outer-level public class, with the same name +// as the file. +public class LearnJava { + +    // In order to run a java program, it must have a main method as an entry  +    // point. +    public static void main (String[] args) { + +    /////////////////////////////////////// +    // Input/Output +    /////////////////////////////////////// + +        /* +        * Output +        */ + +        // Use System.out.println() to print lines. +        System.out.println("Hello World!"); +        System.out.println( +            "Integer: " + 10 + +            " Double: " + 3.14 + +            " Boolean: " + true); + +        // To print without a newline, use System.out.print(). +        System.out.print("Hello "); +        System.out.print("World"); + +        // Use System.out.printf() for easy formatted printing. +        System.out.printf("pi = %.5f", Math.PI); // => pi = 3.14159 + +        /* +         * Input +         */ + +        // use Scanner to read input +        // must import java.util.Scanner; +        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); + +        // read string input +        String name = scanner.next(); + +        // read byte input +        byte numByte = scanner.nextByte(); + +        // read int input +        int numInt = scanner.nextInt(); + +        // read long input +        float numFloat - scanner.nextFloat(); + +        // read double input +        double numDouble = scanner.nextDouble(); + +        // read boolean input +        boolean bool = scanner.nextBoolean(); + +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        // Variables +        /////////////////////////////////////// + +        /* +        *  Variable Declaration +        */ +        // Declare a variable using <type> <name> +        int fooInt; +        // Declare multiple variables of the same  +        // type <type> <name1>, <name2>, <name3> +        int fooInt1, fooInt2, fooInt3; + +        /* +        *  Variable Initialization +        */ + +        // Initialize a variable using <type> <name> = <val> +        int barInt = 1; +        // Initialize multiple variables of same type with same  +        // value <type> <name1>, <name2>, <name3> = <val> +        int barInt1, barInt2, barInt3; +        barInt1 = barInt2 = barInt3 = 1; + +        /* +        *  Variable types +        */ +        // Byte - 8-bit signed two's complement integer +        // (-128 <= byte <= 127) +        byte fooByte = 100; +         +        // If you would like to interpret a byte as an unsigned integer +        // then this simple operation can help +        int unsignedIntLessThan256 = 0xff & fooByte; +        // this contrasts a cast which can be negative. +        int signedInt = (int) fooByte; + +        // Short - 16-bit signed two's complement integer +        // (-32,768 <= short <= 32,767) +        short fooShort = 10000; + +        // Integer - 32-bit signed two's complement integer +        // (-2,147,483,648 <= int <= 2,147,483,647) +        int bazInt = 1; + +        // Long - 64-bit signed two's complement integer +        // (-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 <= long <= 9,223,372,036,854,775,807) +        long fooLong = 100000L; +        // L is used to denote that this variable value is of type Long; +        // anything without is treated as integer by default. + +        // Note: byte, short, int and long are signed. They can have positive and negative values. +        // There are no unsigned variants. +        // char, however, is 16-bit unsigned. + +        // Float - Single-precision 32-bit IEEE 754 Floating Point +        // 2^-149 <= float <= (2-2^-23) * 2^127 +        float fooFloat = 234.5f; +        // f or F is used to denote that this variable value is of type float; +        // otherwise it is treated as double. + +        // Double - Double-precision 64-bit IEEE 754 Floating Point +        // 2^-1074 <= x <= (2-2^-52) * 2^1023 +        double fooDouble = 123.4; + +        // Boolean - true & false +        boolean fooBoolean = true; +        boolean barBoolean = false; + +        // Char - A single 16-bit Unicode character +        char fooChar = 'A'; + +        // final variables can't be reassigned to another object, +        final int HOURS_I_WORK_PER_WEEK = 9001; +        // but they can be initialized later. +        final double E; +        E = 2.71828; + +        // BigInteger - Immutable arbitrary-precision integers +        // +        // BigInteger is a data type that allows programmers to manipulate +        // integers longer than 64-bits. Integers are stored as an array of +        // of bytes and are manipulated using functions built into BigInteger +        // +        // BigInteger can be initialized using an array of bytes or a string.         +        BigInteger fooBigInteger = new BigInteger(fooByteArray); + +        // BigDecimal - Immutable, arbitrary-precision signed decimal number +        // +        // A BigDecimal takes two parts: an arbitrary precision integer  +        // unscaled value and a 32-bit integer scale +        // +        // BigDecimal allows the programmer complete control over decimal +        // rounding. It is recommended to use BigDecimal with currency values +        // and where exact decimal precision is required. +        // +        // BigDecimal can be initialized with an int, long, double or String +        // or by initializing the unscaled value (BigInteger) and scale (int). +        BigDecimal fooBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(fooBigInteger, fooInt); +         +        // Be wary of the constructor that takes a float or double as +        // the inaccuracy of the float/double will be copied in BigDecimal. +        // Prefer the String constructor when you need an exact value. +        BigDecimal tenCents = new BigDecimal("0.1"); + +        // Strings +        String fooString = "My String Is Here!"; + +        // \n is an escaped character that starts a new line +        String barString = "Printing on a new line?\nNo Problem!"; +        // \t is an escaped character that adds a tab character +        String bazString = "Do you want to add a tab?\tNo Problem!"; +        System.out.println(fooString); +        System.out.println(barString); +        System.out.println(bazString); + +        // String Building +        // #1 - with plus operator +        // That's the basic way to do it (optimized under the hood) +        String plusConcatenated = "Strings can " + "be concatenated " + "via + operator."; +        System.out.println(plusConcatenated); +        // Output: Strings can be concatenated via + operator. + +        // #2 - with StringBuilder +        // This way doesn't create any intermediate strings. It just stores the string pieces, and ties them together +        // when toString() is called. +        // Hint: This class is not thread safe. A thread-safe alternative (with some impact on performance) is StringBuffer. +        StringBuilder builderConcatenated = new StringBuilder(); +        builderConcatenated.append("You "); +        builderConcatenated.append("can use "); +        builderConcatenated.append("the StringBuilder class."); +        System.out.println(builderConcatenated.toString()); // only now is the string built  +        // Output: You can use the StringBuilder class. +         +        // StringBuilder is efficient when the fully constructed String is not required until the end of some processing. +        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); +        String inefficientString = ""; +        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10; i++){ +            stringBuilder.append(i).append(" "); +            inefficientString += i + " "; +        } +        System.out.println(inefficientString); +        System.out.println(stringBuilder.toString()); +        // inefficientString requires a lot more work to produce, as it generates a String on every loop iteration. +        // Simple concatenation with + is compiled to a StringBuilder and toString() +        // Avoid string concatenation in loops. +         +        // #3 - with String formatter +        // Another alternative way to create strings. Fast and readable. +        String.format("%s may prefer %s.", "Or you", "String.format()"); +        // Output: Or you may prefer String.format(). +  +        // Arrays +        // The array size must be decided upon instantiation +        // The following formats work for declaring an array +        // <datatype>[] <var name> = new <datatype>[<array size>]; +        // <datatype> <var name>[] = new <datatype>[<array size>]; +        int[] intArray = new int[10]; +        String[] stringArray = new String[1]; +        boolean boolArray[] = new boolean[100]; + +        // Another way to declare & initialize an array +        int[] y = {9000, 1000, 1337}; +        String names[] = {"Bob", "John", "Fred", "Juan Pedro"}; +        boolean bools[] = {true, false, false}; + +        // Indexing an array - Accessing an element +        System.out.println("intArray @ 0: " + intArray[0]); + +        // Arrays are zero-indexed and mutable. +        intArray[1] = 1; +        System.out.println("intArray @ 1: " + intArray[1]); // => 1 + +        // Other data types worth checking out +        // ArrayLists - Like arrays except more functionality is offered, and +        //              the size is mutable. +        // LinkedLists - Implementation of doubly-linked list. All of the +        //               operations perform as could be expected for a +        //               doubly-linked list. +        // Maps - A set of objects that map keys to values. Map is +        //        an interface and therefore cannot be instantiated. +        //        The type of keys and values contained in a Map must +        //        be specified upon instantiation of the implementing +        //        class. Each key may map to only one corresponding value, +        //        and each key may appear only once (no duplicates). +        // HashMaps - This class uses a hashtable to implement the Map +        //            interface. This allows the execution time of basic +        //            operations, such as get and insert element, to remain +        //            constant even for large sets. +        // TreeMap - This class is a sorted tree structure. It implements a red +        //           black tree and sorts the entries based on the key value or +        //           the comparator provided while creating the object + +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        // Operators +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        System.out.println("\n->Operators"); + +        int i1 = 1, i2 = 2; // Shorthand for multiple declarations + +        // Arithmetic is straightforward +        System.out.println("1+2 = " + (i1 + i2)); // => 3 +        System.out.println("2-1 = " + (i2 - i1)); // => 1 +        System.out.println("2*1 = " + (i2 * i1)); // => 2 +        System.out.println("1/2 = " + (i1 / i2)); // => 0 (int/int returns int) +        System.out.println("1/2 = " + (i1 / (double)i2)); // => 0.5 + +        // Modulo +        System.out.println("11%3 = "+(11 % 3)); // => 2 + +        // Comparison operators +        System.out.println("3 == 2? " + (3 == 2)); // => false +        System.out.println("3 != 2? " + (3 != 2)); // => true +        System.out.println("3 > 2? " + (3 > 2)); // => true +        System.out.println("3 < 2? " + (3 < 2)); // => false +        System.out.println("2 <= 2? " + (2 <= 2)); // => true +        System.out.println("2 >= 2? " + (2 >= 2)); // => true + +        // Boolean operators +        System.out.println("3 > 2 && 2 > 3? " + ((3 > 2) && (2 > 3))); // => false +        System.out.println("3 > 2 || 2 > 3? " + ((3 > 2) || (2 > 3))); // => true +        System.out.println("!(3 == 2)? " + (!(3 == 2))); // => true + +        // Bitwise operators! +        /* +        ~      Unary bitwise complement +        <<     Signed left shift +        >>     Signed/Arithmetic right shift +        >>>    Unsigned/Logical right shift +        &      Bitwise AND +        ^      Bitwise exclusive OR +        |      Bitwise inclusive OR +        */ + +        // Increment operators +        int i = 0; +        System.out.println("\n->Inc/Dec-rementation"); +        // The ++ and -- operators increment and decrement by 1 respectively. +        // If they are placed before the variable, they increment then return; +        // after the variable they return then increment. +        System.out.println(i++); // i = 1, prints 0 (post-increment) +        System.out.println(++i); // i = 2, prints 2 (pre-increment) +        System.out.println(i--); // i = 1, prints 2 (post-decrement) +        System.out.println(--i); // i = 0, prints 0 (pre-decrement) + +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        // Control Structures +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        System.out.println("\n->Control Structures"); + +        // If statements are c-like +        int j = 10; +        if (j == 10) { +            System.out.println("I get printed"); +        } else if (j > 10) { +            System.out.println("I don't"); +        } else { +            System.out.println("I also don't"); +        } + +        // While loop +        int fooWhile = 0; +        while(fooWhile < 100) { +            System.out.println(fooWhile); +            // Increment the counter +            // Iterated 100 times, fooWhile 0,1,2...99 +            fooWhile++; +        } +        System.out.println("fooWhile Value: " + fooWhile); + +        // Do While Loop +        int fooDoWhile = 0; +        do { +            System.out.println(fooDoWhile); +            // Increment the counter +            // Iterated 99 times, fooDoWhile 0->99 +            fooDoWhile++; +        } while(fooDoWhile < 100); +        System.out.println("fooDoWhile Value: " + fooDoWhile); + +        // For Loop +        // for loop structure => for(<start_statement>; <conditional>; <step>) +        for (int fooFor = 0; fooFor < 10; fooFor++) { +            System.out.println(fooFor); +            // Iterated 10 times, fooFor 0->9 +        } +        System.out.println("fooFor Value: " + fooFor); +         +        // Nested For Loop Exit with Label +        outer: +        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { +          for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { +            if (i == 5 && j ==5) { +              break outer; +              // breaks out of outer loop instead of only the inner one +            } +          } +        } +         +        // For Each Loop +        // The for loop is also able to iterate over arrays as well as objects +        // that implement the Iterable interface. +        int[] fooList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; +        // for each loop structure => for (<object> : <iterable>) +        // reads as: for each element in the iterable +        // note: the object type must match the element type of the iterable. +        for (int bar : fooList) { +            System.out.println(bar); +            //Iterates 9 times and prints 1-9 on new lines +        } + +        // Switch Case +        // A switch works with the byte, short, char, and int data types. +        // It also works with enumerated types (discussed in Enum Types), the +        // String class, and a few special classes that wrap primitive types: +        // Character, Byte, Short, and Integer. +        int month = 3; +        String monthString; +        switch (month) { +            case 1: monthString = "January"; +                    break; +            case 2: monthString = "February"; +                    break; +            case 3: monthString = "March"; +                    break; +            default: monthString = "Some other month"; +                     break; +        } +        System.out.println("Switch Case Result: " + monthString); +         +        // Starting in Java 7 and above, switching Strings works like this: +        String myAnswer = "maybe"; +        switch(myAnswer) { +            case "yes": +                System.out.println("You answered yes."); +                break; +            case "no": +                System.out.println("You answered no."); +                break; +            case "maybe": +                System.out.println("You answered maybe."); +                break; +            default: +                System.out.println("You answered " + myAnswer); +                break; +        } +         +         +        // Try-with-resources (Java 7+) +        // Try-catch-finally statements work as expected in Java but in Java 7+ +        // the try-with-resources statement is also available. Try-with-resources +        // simplifies try-catch-finally statements be closing resources +        // automatically. +         +        // In order to use a try-with-resources, include a an instance of a class +        // in the try statement. The class must implement java.lang.AutoCloseable. +        try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.txt"))) { +            // You can attempt to do something that could throw an exception. +            System.out.println(br.readLine()); +            // In Java 7, the resource will always be closed, even if it throws +            // an Exception.  +        } catch (Exception ex) { +            //The resource will be closed before the catch statement executes. +            System.out.println("readLine() failed."); +        } +        // No need for a finally statement in this case, the BufferedReader is +        // already closed. This can be used to avoid certain edge cases where +        // a finally statement might not be called. +        // To learn more: +        // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/tryResourceClose.html +         +         +        // Conditional Shorthand +        // You can use the '?' operator for quick assignments or logic forks. +        // Reads as "If (statement) is true, use <first value>, otherwise, use +        // <second value>" +        int foo = 5; +        String bar = (foo < 10) ? "A" : "B"; +        System.out.println(bar); // Prints A, because the statement is true + +        //////////////////////////////////////// +        // Converting Data Types And Typecasting +        //////////////////////////////////////// + +        // Converting data + +        // Convert String To Integer +        Integer.parseInt("123");//returns an integer version of "123" + +        // Convert Integer To String +        Integer.toString(123);//returns a string version of 123 + +        // For other conversions check out the following classes: +        // Double +        // Long +        // String + +        // Typecasting +        // You can also cast Java objects, there's a lot of details and deals +        // with some more intermediate concepts. Feel free to check it out here: +        // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html + +        /////////////////////////////////////// +        // Classes And Functions +        /////////////////////////////////////// + +        System.out.println("\n->Classes & Functions"); + +        // (definition of the Bicycle class follows) + +        // Use new to instantiate a class +        Bicycle trek = new Bicycle(); + +        // Call object methods +        trek.speedUp(3); // You should always use setter and getter methods +        trek.setCadence(100); + +        // toString returns this Object's string representation. +        System.out.println("trek info: " + trek.toString()); + +        // Double Brace Initialization +        // The Java Language has no syntax for how to create static Collections +        // in an easy way. Usually you end up in the following way: +        private static final Set<String> COUNTRIES = new HashSet<String>(); +        static { +           COUNTRIES.add("DENMARK"); +           COUNTRIES.add("SWEDEN"); +           COUNTRIES.add("FINLAND"); +        } + +        // But there's a nifty way to achieve the same thing in an +        // easier way, by using something that is called Double Brace +        // Initialization. +        private static final Set<String> COUNTRIES = new HashSet<String>() {{ +            add("DENMARK"); +            add("SWEDEN"); +            add("FINLAND"); +        }} + +        // The first brace is creating a new AnonymousInnerClass and the +        // second one declares an instance initializer block. This block +        // is called when the anonymous inner class is created. +        // This does not only work for Collections, it works for all +        // non-final classes. + +    } // End main method +} // End LearnJava class + +// You can include other, non-public outer-level classes in a .java file, +// but it is not good practice. Instead split classes into separate files. + +// Class Declaration Syntax: +// <public/private/protected> class <class name> { +//    // data fields, constructors, functions all inside. +//    // functions are called as methods in Java. +// } + +class Bicycle { + +    // Bicycle's Fields/Variables +    public int cadence; // Public: Can be accessed from anywhere +    private int speed;  // Private: Only accessible from within the class +    protected int gear; // Protected: Accessible from the class and subclasses +    String name; // default: Only accessible from within this package +    static String className; // Static class variable + +    // Static block  +    // Java has no implementation of static constructors, but +    // has a static block that can be used to initialize class variables  +    // (static variables).  +    // This block will be called when the class is loaded. +    static { +        className = "Bicycle"; +    } + +    // Constructors are a way of creating classes +    // This is a constructor +    public Bicycle() { +        // You can also call another constructor: +        // this(1, 50, 5, "Bontrager"); +        gear = 1; +        cadence = 50; +        speed = 5; +        name = "Bontrager"; +    } +    // This is a constructor that takes arguments +    public Bicycle(int startCadence, int startSpeed, int startGear, +        String name) { +        this.gear = startGear; +        this.cadence = startCadence; +        this.speed = startSpeed; +        this.name = name; +    } + +    // Method Syntax: +    // <public/private/protected> <return type> <function name>(<args>) + +    // Java classes often implement getters and setters for their fields + +    // Method declaration syntax: +    // <access modifier> <return type> <method name>(<args>) +    public int getCadence() { +        return cadence; +    } + +    // void methods require no return statement +    public void setCadence(int newValue) { +        cadence = newValue; +    } +    public void setGear(int newValue) { +        gear = newValue; +    } +    public void speedUp(int increment) { +        speed += increment; +    } +    public void slowDown(int decrement) { +        speed -= decrement; +    } +    public void setName(String newName) { +        name = newName; +    } +    public String getName() { +        return name; +    } + +    //Method to display the attribute values of this Object. +    @Override // Inherited from the Object class. +    public String toString() { +        return "gear: " + gear + " cadence: " + cadence + " speed: " + speed + +            " name: " + name; +    } +} // end class Bicycle + +// PennyFarthing is a subclass of Bicycle +class PennyFarthing extends Bicycle { +    // (Penny Farthings are those bicycles with the big front wheel. +    // They have no gears.) + +    public PennyFarthing(int startCadence, int startSpeed) { +        // Call the parent constructor with super +        super(startCadence, startSpeed, 0, "PennyFarthing"); +    } + +    // You should mark a method you're overriding with an @annotation. +    // To learn more about what annotations are and their purpose check this +    // out: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/annotations/ +    @Override +    public void setGear(int gear) { +        this.gear = 0; +    } +} + +// Interfaces +// Interface declaration syntax +// <access-level> interface <interface-name> extends <super-interfaces> { +//     // Constants +//     // Method declarations +// } + +// Example - Food: +public interface Edible { +    public void eat(); // Any class that implements this interface, must +                       // implement this method. +} + +public interface Digestible { +    public void digest(); +    // In Java 8, interfaces can have default method. +    // public void digest() { +    //     System.out.println("digesting ..."); +    // } +} + +// We can now create a class that implements both of these interfaces. +public class Fruit implements Edible, Digestible { +    @Override +    public void eat() { +        // ... +    } + +    @Override +    public void digest() { +        // ... +    } +} + +// In Java, you can extend only one class, but you can implement many +// interfaces. For example: +public class ExampleClass extends ExampleClassParent implements InterfaceOne, +    InterfaceTwo { +    @Override +    public void InterfaceOneMethod() { +    } + +    @Override +    public void InterfaceTwoMethod() { +    } + +} + +// Abstract Classes + +// Abstract Class declaration syntax +// <access-level> abstract <abstract-class-name> extends <super-abstract-classes> { +//     // Constants and variables +//     // Method declarations +// } + +// Marking a class as abstract means that it contains abstract methods that +// must be defined in a child class. Similar to interfaces, abstract classes +// cannot be instantiated, but instead must be extended and the abstract +// methods defined. Different from interfaces, abstract classes can contain a +// concrete and abstract methods. Methods in an interface cannot have a body, +// mixture of unless the method is static, and variables are final by default, +// unlike an abstract class. Also abstract classes CAN have the "main" method. +public abstract class Animal +{ +    public abstract void makeSound(); + +    // Method can have a body +    public void eat() +    { +        System.out.println("I am an animal and I am Eating."); +        // Note: We can access private variable here. +        age = 30; +    } + +    // No need to initialize, however in an interface +    // a variable is implicitly final and hence has +    // to be initialized. +    protected int age; + +    public void printAge() +    { +        System.out.println(age);   +    } + +    // Abstract classes can have main function. +    public static void main(String[] args) +    { +        System.out.println("I am abstract"); +    } +} + +class Dog extends Animal +{ +    // Note still have to override the abstract methods in the +    // abstract class. +    @Override +    public void makeSound() +    { +        System.out.println("Bark"); +        // age = 30;    ==> ERROR!    age is private to Animal +    } + +    // NOTE: You will get an error if you used the +    // @Override annotation here, since java doesn't allow +    // overriding of static methods. +    // What is happening here is called METHOD HIDING. +    // Check out this SO post: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16313649/ +    public static void main(String[] args) +    { +        Dog pluto = new Dog(); +        pluto.makeSound(); +        pluto.eat(); +        pluto.printAge(); +    } +} + +// Final Classes + +// Final Class declaration syntax +// <access-level> final <final-class-name> { +//     // Constants and variables +//     // Method declarations +// } + +// Final classes are classes that cannot be inherited from and are therefore a +// final child. In a way, final classes are the opposite of abstract classes +// because abstract classes must be extended, but final classes cannot be +// extended. +public final class SaberToothedCat extends Animal +{ +    // Note still have to override the abstract methods in the +    // abstract class. +    @Override +    public void makeSound() +    { +        System.out.println("Roar"); +    } +} + +// Final Methods +public abstract class Mammal() +{ +    // Final Method Syntax: +    // <access modifier> final <return type> <function name>(<args>) + +    // Final methods, like, final classes cannot be overridden by a child +    // class, and are therefore the final implementation of the method. +    public final boolean isWarmBlooded() +    { +        return true; +    } +} + +// Enum Type +// +// An enum type is a special data type that enables for a variable to be a set +// of predefined constants. The variable must be equal to one of the values +// that have been predefined for it. Because they are constants, the names of +// an enum type's fields are in uppercase letters. In the Java programming +// language, you define an enum type by using the enum keyword. For example, +// you would specify a days-of-the-week enum type as: +public enum Day { +    SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, +    THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY  +} + +// We can use our enum Day like that: +public class EnumTest { +    // Variable Enum +    Day day; +     +    public EnumTest(Day day) { +        this.day = day; +    } +     +    public void tellItLikeItIs() { +        switch (day) { +            case MONDAY: +                System.out.println("Mondays are bad."); +                break; +            case FRIDAY: +                System.out.println("Fridays are better."); +                break;    +            case SATURDAY:  +            case SUNDAY: +                System.out.println("Weekends are best."); +                break;      +            default: +                System.out.println("Midweek days are so-so."); +                break; +        } +    } +     +    public static void main(String[] args) { +        EnumTest firstDay = new EnumTest(Day.MONDAY); +        firstDay.tellItLikeItIs(); // => Mondays are bad. +        EnumTest thirdDay = new EnumTest(Day.WEDNESDAY); +        thirdDay.tellItLikeItIs(); // => Midweek days are so-so. +    } +} + +// Enum types are much more powerful than we show above.  +// The enum body can include methods and other fields. +// You can see more at https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/enum.html + +``` + +## مطالب بیشتر + +لینکهای زیر را می توانید برای پیگیرهای بیشتر استفاده کنید. +البته همیشه گوگل را در کنار دستتان داشته باشید! + +**سایت های راهنمای اصلی**: + +* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html) + +* [Java Access level modifiers](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html) + +* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html): +    * [Inheritance](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html) +    * [Polymorphism](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html) +    * [Abstraction](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html) + +* [Exceptions](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html) + +* [Interfaces](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html) + +* [Generics](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html) + +* [Java Code Conventions](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html) + +* New features in Java 8: +    * [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html) +    * [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html) + +**راهنما و سایت های آموزشی** + +* [Learneroo.com - Learn Java](http://www.learneroo.com) + +* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java) + +**کتابها**: + +* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/) + +* [Thinking in Java](http://www.mindview.net/Books/TIJ/) + +* [Objects First with Java](https://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660) + +* [Java The Complete Reference](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300) diff --git a/fa-ir/javascript-fa.html.markdown b/fa-ir/javascript-fa.html.markdown index fe3555af..d4d3a657 100644 --- a/fa-ir/javascript-fa.html.markdown +++ b/fa-ir/javascript-fa.html.markdown @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@  ---  language: javascript  contributors: -    - ["Adam Brenecki", "http://adam.brenecki.id.au"] +    - ["Leigh Brenecki", "https://leigh.net.au"]  translators:      - ["Mohammad Valipour", "https://github.com/mvalipour"]  filename: javascript-fa.js @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ lang: fa-ir  قدر دان نظرات سازنده شما هستم! شما میتوانید از طریق زیر با من تماس بگیرید:  </p> -[@adambrenecki](https://twitter.com/adambrenecki), or -[adam@brenecki.id.au](mailto:adam@brenecki.id.au). +[@ExcitedLeigh](https://twitter.com/ExcitedLeigh), or +[l@leigh.net.au](mailto:l@leigh.net.au).  <p dir='rtl'>  // توضیحات همانند C هستند. توضیحات یک خطی با دو خط مورب شروع میشوند., | 
