diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'javascript.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | javascript.html.markdown | 35 |
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/javascript.html.markdown b/javascript.html.markdown index acac1795..6234aebc 100644 --- a/javascript.html.markdown +++ b/javascript.html.markdown @@ -26,29 +26,34 @@ doStuff(); // wherever there's a newline, except in certain cases. doStuff() -// Semicolons are a heated topic in the JavaScript world, but they're really a -// matter of personal or style-guide preference. We'll leave them off here. +// We'll leave semicolons off here; whether you do or not will depend on your +// personal preference or your project's style guide. /*********** - * 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators + * 1. Numbers, Strings and Operators ***********/ // Javascript has one number type that covers ints and floats. 3 // = 3 1.5 // = 1.5 -// which support all the operations you'd expect. +// All the basic arithmetic works as you'd expect. 1 + 1 // = 2 8 - 1 // = 7 10 * 2 // = 20 35 / 5 // = 7 -// Uneven division works how you'd expect, too. +// Including uneven division. 5 / 2 // = 2.5 // Enforce precedence with parentheses (1 + 3) * 2 // = 8 +// There are three special not-a-real-number values: +Infinity // result of e.g. 1/0 +-Infinity // result of e.g. -1/0 +NaN // result of e.g. 0/0 + // There's also a boolean type. true false @@ -70,10 +75,10 @@ false 2 != 1 // = true // More comparisons -1 < 10 // => True -1 > 10 // => False -2 <= 2 // => True -2 >= 2 // => True +1 < 10 // = true +1 > 10 // = false +2 <= 2 // = true +2 >= 2 // = true // Strings are concatenated with + "Hello " + "world!" // = "Hello world!" @@ -81,17 +86,21 @@ false // and are compared with < and > "a" < "b" // = true -// You can also compare strings with numbers +// Type coercion is performed for comparisons... "5" == 5 // = true -// but this is almost always not what you want, so use === to stop this +// ...unless you use === "5" === 5 // = false // You can access characters in a string with charAt "This is a string".charAt(0) -// There's also a null keyword -null // = null +// There's also null and undefined +null // used to indicate a deliberate non-value +undefined // used to indicate a value that hasn't been set yet + +// null, undefined, NaN, 0 and "" are falsy, and everything else is truthy. +// Note that 0 is falsy and "0" is truthy, even though 0 == "0". /*********** * 2. Variables, Arrays and Objects |