diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'objective-c.html.markdown')
| -rw-r--r-- | objective-c.html.markdown | 49 | 
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 8 deletions
| diff --git a/objective-c.html.markdown b/objective-c.html.markdown index e1834bf8..cdf89338 100644 --- a/objective-c.html.markdown +++ b/objective-c.html.markdown @@ -297,9 +297,10 @@ int main (int argc, const char * argv[])  }  // Convenient notation for public access variables to auto generate a setter method.   // By default, setter method name is 'set' followed by @property variable name. -@property int count; // Setter method name = 'setCount' -@property (copy) NSString *name; // (copy) => Copy the object during assignment. -@property (readonly) id data;    // (readonly) => Cannot set value outside interface. +@property int propInt; // Setter method name = 'setCount' +@property (copy) id copyId; // (copy) => Copy the object during assignment. +// (readonly) => Cannot set value outside interface. +@property (readonly) NSString *roString; // Use @synthesize in @implementation to create accessor.  // You can customize the getter and setter names instead of using default 'set' name:  @property (getter=lengthGet, setter=lengthSet:) int length; @@ -308,12 +309,15 @@ int main (int argc, const char * argv[])  // + for class method.  + (NSString *)classMethod; -+ (MyClass *)myClassFromName:(NSString *)name; ++ (MyClass *)myClassFromHeight:(NSNumber *)defaultHeight;  // - for instance methods.  - (NSString *)instanceMethodWithParameter:(NSString *)string;  - (NSNumber *)methodAParameterAsString:(NSString*)string andAParameterAsNumber:(NSNumber *)number; +// Constructor methods with arguments: +- (id)initWithDistance:(int)defaultDistance; +  @end // States the end of the interface.  @@ -341,6 +345,7 @@ NSString *stringFromInstanceMethod = [myClass instanceMethodWithParameter:@"Hell  // Implement the methods in an implementation (MyClass.m) file:  @implementation MyClass {      long distance; // Private access instance variable. +    NSNumber height;  }  // To access a public variable from the interface file, use '_' followed by variable name: @@ -348,27 +353,49 @@ _count = 5; // References "int count" from MyClass interface.  // Access variables defined in implementation file:  distance = 18; // References "long distance" from MyClass implementation. -// Call when the object is releasing +// Called before calling any class methods or instantiating any objects. ++ (void)initialize  +{ +    if (self == [MyClass class]) { +        distance = 0; +    } +} + +// Counterpart to initialize method. Called when an object's reference count is zero.  - (void)dealloc  { +    [height release]; // If not using ARC, make sure to release class variable objects  +    [super dealloc];  // and call parent class dealloc.   } -// Constructors are a way of creating classes +// Constructors are a way of creating instances of classes.  // This is a default constructor which is called when the object is initialized.   - (id)init  { -    if ((self = [super init])) +    if ((self = [super init])) // 'super' used to access methods from parent class.      { -        self.count = 1; +        self.count = 1; // 'self' used for object to send messages to itself.      }      return self;  } +// Can create constructors that contain arguments: +- (id)initWithDistance:(int)defaultDistance  +{ +    distance = defaultDistance; +    return self; +}  + (NSString *)classMethod  {      return [[self alloc] init];  } ++ (MyClass *)myClassFromHeight:(NSNumber *)defaultHeight  +{ +    height = defaultHeight; +    return [[self alloc] init]; +} +  - (NSString *)instanceMethodWithParameter:(NSString *)string  {      return @"New string"; @@ -379,6 +406,12 @@ distance = 18; // References "long distance" from MyClass implementation.      return @42;  } +// If you create a method in @implementation but do not include in @interface, it is private. +- (NSNumber *)secretPrivateMethod { +    return @72; +} +[self secretPrivateMethod]; // Calls private method. +  // Methods declared into MyProtocol  - (void)myProtocolMethod  { | 
