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-rw-r--r--ruby.html.markdown25
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/ruby.html.markdown b/ruby.html.markdown
index 7cf5bdc7..792c9c95 100644
--- a/ruby.html.markdown
+++ b/ruby.html.markdown
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ contributors:
- ["Ariel Krakowski", "http://www.learneroo.com"]
- ["Dzianis Dashkevich", "https://github.com/dskecse"]
- ["Levi Bostian", "https://github.com/levibostian"]
+ - ["Rahil Momin", "https://github.com/iamrahil"]
---
@@ -60,8 +61,6 @@ false.class #=> FalseClass
# Inequality
1 != 1 #=> false
2 != 1 #=> true
-!true #=> false
-!false #=> true
# apart from false itself, nil is the only other 'falsey' value
@@ -75,6 +74,17 @@ false.class #=> FalseClass
2 <= 2 #=> true
2 >= 2 #=> true
+# Logical operators
+true && false #=> false
+true || false #=> true
+!true #=> false
+
+# Alternate spellings of logical operators
+true and false #=> false
+true or false #=> true
+not true #=> false
+
+
# Strings are objects
'I am a string'.class #=> String
@@ -160,6 +170,9 @@ array[1..3] #=> [2, 3, 4]
# Add to an array like this
array << 6 #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+# Check if an item exists in an array
+array.include?(1) #=> true
+
# Hashes are Ruby's primary dictionary with keys/value pairs.
# Hashes are denoted with curly braces:
hash = { 'color' => 'green', 'number' => 5 }
@@ -179,6 +192,10 @@ new_hash = { defcon: 3, action: true }
new_hash.keys #=> [:defcon, :action]
+# Check existence of keys and values in hash
+new_hash.has_key?(:defcon) #=> true
+new_hash.has_value?(3) #=> true
+
# Tip: Both Arrays and Hashes are Enumerable
# They share a lot of useful methods such as each, map, count, and more
@@ -280,9 +297,9 @@ rescue NoMemoryError => exception_variable
puts 'NoMemoryError was raised', exception_variable
rescue RuntimeError => other_exception_variable
puts 'RuntimeError was raised now'
-else
+else
puts 'This runs if no exceptions were thrown at all'
-ensure
+ensure
puts 'This code always runs no matter what'
end