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Diffstat (limited to 'swift.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | swift.html.markdown | 61 |
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/swift.html.markdown b/swift.html.markdown index 0d1d2df4..ffc57e69 100644 --- a/swift.html.markdown +++ b/swift.html.markdown @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ language: swift contributors: - ["Grant Timmerman", "http://github.com/grant"] - ["Christopher Bess", "http://github.com/cbess"] + - ["Joey Huang", "http://github.com/kamidox"] filename: learnswift.swift --- @@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ Swift is a programming language for iOS and OS X development created by Apple. D The official [Swift Programming Language](https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/swift-programming-language/id881256329) book from Apple is now available via iBooks. -See also Apple's [getting started guide](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/LandingPage/index.html), which has a complete tutorial on Swift. +See also Apple's [getting started guide](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/RoadMapiOS/index.html), which has a complete tutorial on Swift. ```swift // import a module @@ -388,6 +389,35 @@ if mySquare === mySquare { println("Yep, it's mySquare") } +// Optional init +class Circle: Shape { + var radius: Int + override func getArea() -> Int { + return 3 * radius * radius + } + + // Place a question mark postfix after `init` is an optional init + // which can return nil + init?(radius: Int) { + self.radius = radius + super.init() + + if radius <= 0 { + return nil + } + } +} + +var myCircle = Circle(radius: 1) +println(myCircle?.getArea()) // Optional(3) +println(myCircle!.getArea()) // 3 +var myEmptyCircle = Circle(radius: -1) +println(myEmptyCircle?.getArea()) // "nil" +if let circle = myEmptyCircle { + // will not execute since myEmptyCircle is nil + println("circle is not nil") +} + // // MARK: Enums @@ -419,6 +449,28 @@ enum BookName: String { } println("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)") +// Enum with associated Values +enum Furniture { + // Associate with Int + case Desk(height: Int) + // Associate with String and Int + case Chair(String, Int) + + func description() -> String { + switch self { + case .Desk(let height): + return "Desk with \(height) cm" + case .Chair(let brand, let height): + return "Chair of \(brand) with \(height) cm" + } + } +} + +var desk: Furniture = .Desk(height: 80) +println(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm" +var chair = Furniture.Chair("Foo", 40) +println(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm" + // // MARK: Protocols @@ -445,7 +497,10 @@ class MyShape: Rect { func grow() { sideLength += 2 - + + // Place a question mark after an optional property, method, or + // subscript to gracefully ignore a nil value and return nil + // instead of throwing a runtime error ("optional chaining"). if let allow = self.delegate?.canReshape?() { // test for delegate then for method self.delegate?.reshaped?() @@ -481,7 +536,7 @@ extension Int { } println(7.customProperty) // "This is 7" -println(14.multiplyBy(2)) // 42 +println(14.multiplyBy(3)) // 42 // Generics: Similar to Java and C#. Use the `where` keyword to specify the // requirements of the generics. |