diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'swift.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | swift.html.markdown | 52 |
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/swift.html.markdown b/swift.html.markdown index df9c5092..46768375 100644 --- a/swift.html.markdown +++ b/swift.html.markdown @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ let `class` = "keyword" // backticks allow keywords to be used as variable names let explicitDouble: Double = 70 let intValue = 0007 // 7 let largeIntValue = 77_000 // 77000 -let label = "some text " + String(myVariable) // Casting +let label = "some text " + String(myVariable) // String construction let piText = "Pi = \(π), Pi 2 = \(π * 2)" // String interpolation // Build Specific values @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ default: // required (in order to cover all possible input) // Functions are a first-class type, meaning they can be nested // in functions and can be passed around -// Function with Swift header docs (format as reStructedText) +// Function with Swift header docs (format as Swift-modified Markdown syntax) /** A greet operation @@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ A greet operation - A bullet in docs - Another bullet in the docs -:param: name A name -:param: day A day -:returns: A string containing the name and day value. +- Parameter name : A name +- Parameter day : A day +- Returns : A string containing the name and day value. */ func greet(name: String, day: String) -> String { return "Hello \(name), today is \(day)." @@ -346,6 +346,44 @@ let name = namesTable[1] print("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them // +// MARK: Error Handling +// + +// The `ErrorType` protocol is used when throwing errors to catch +enum MyError: ErrorType { + case BadValue(msg: String) + case ReallyBadValue(msg: String) +} + +// functions marked with `throws` must be called using `try` +func fakeFetch(value: Int) throws -> String { + guard 7 == value else { + throw MyError.ReallyBadValue(msg: "Some really bad value") + } + + return "test" +} + +func testTryStuff() { + // assumes there will be no error thrown, otherwise a runtime exception is raised + let _ = try! fakeFetch(7) + + // if an error is thrown, then it proceeds, but if the value is nil + // it also wraps every return value in an optional, even if its already optional + let _ = try? fakeFetch(7) + + do { + // normal try operation that provides error handling via `catch` block + try fakeFetch(1) + } catch MyError.BadValue(let msg) { + print("Error message: \(msg)") + } catch { + // must be exhaustive + } +} +testTryStuff() + +// // MARK: Classes // @@ -354,7 +392,7 @@ print("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them public class Shape { public func getArea() -> Int { - return 0; + return 0 } } @@ -559,7 +597,7 @@ class MyShape: Rect { // `extension`s: Add extra functionality to an already existing type -// Square now "conforms" to the `Printable` protocol +// Square now "conforms" to the `CustomStringConvertible` protocol extension Square: CustomStringConvertible { var description: String { return "Area: \(self.getArea()) - ID: \(self.identifier)" |