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+---
+category: tool
+tool: docker
+lang: zh-cn
+filename: docker-cn.bat
+contributors:
+ - ["Ruslan López", "http://javapro.org/"]
+translators:
+ - ["imba-tjd", "https://github.com/imba-tjd/"]
+---
+
+```bat
+:: 下载、安装、运行 hello-world 镜像(image)
+docker run hello-world
+
+:: :: 如果这是第一次运行,你应该能见到这些信息
+:: Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally # 在本地找不到镜像xxx
+:: latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
+:: 1b930d010525: Pull complete
+:: Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064
+:: Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
+::
+:: Hello from Docker! # 来自Docker的欢迎
+:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. # 此信息表明你的安装似乎成功了
+::
+:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: # Docker进行了如下步骤来产生此信息
+:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. # Docker客户端联系Docker守护程序
+:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. # Docker守护程序从Docker Hub拉取镜像
+:: (amd64)
+:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the # Docker守护程序从镜像中创建了一个容器
+:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading. # 运行了产生你正在读的输出的可执行文件
+:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it # Docker守护程序把输出流式传输给Docker客户端,后者发送到你的终端上
+:: to your terminal.
+::
+:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: # 若要尝试更强大的东西,你可以用该命令运行Ubuntu容器
+:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
+::
+:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: # 使用免费的Docker ID来分享镜像,自动化工作流等
+:: https://hub.docker.com/
+::
+:: For more examples and ideas, visit: # 欲获取更多例子和想法,访问
+:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
+
+:: 现在来看看当前正运行的镜像
+docker ps
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+
+:: 看看之前运行过的镜像
+docker ps -a
+
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+:: 4a76281f9c53 hello-world "/hello" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago
+:: happy_poincare
+:: 名字(name)是自动生成的,因此它会和你的不同
+
+:: 移除(remove)我们之前生成的镜像
+docker rm happy_poincare
+
+:: 测试是否真的删除了
+docker ps -a
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+
+:: 为容器(container)指定自定义名字
+docker run --name test_container hello-world
+:: Hello from Docker!
+:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
+::
+:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
+:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
+:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
+:: (amd64)
+:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
+:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
+:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
+:: to your terminal.
+::
+:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
+:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
+::
+:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
+:: https://hub.docker.com/
+::
+:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
+:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
+
+docker ps -a
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+:: d345fe1a4f41 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
+:: test_container
+:: 如你所见,名字现在是我们指定的了
+
+:: 从命名过的容器中获取日志(logs)
+docker logs test_container
+:: Hello from Docker!
+:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
+::
+:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
+:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
+:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
+:: (amd64)
+:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
+:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
+:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
+:: to your terminal.
+::
+:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
+:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
+::
+:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
+:: https://hub.docker.com/
+::
+:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
+:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
+
+docker rm test_container
+
+docker run ubuntu
+:: Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
+:: latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
+:: 2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
+:: 4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete 0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete c8e37668deea: Pull complete Digest: sha256:250cc6f3f3ffc5cdaa9d8f4946ac79821aafb4d3afc93928f0de9336eba21aa4
+:: Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
+
+docker ps -a
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+:: c19e9e5b000a ubuntu "/bin/bash" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago
+:: relaxed_nobel
+
+:: 在交互模式(interactive mode)下运行容器
+docker run -it ubuntu
+:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# uname
+:: Linux
+:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# exit
+:: exit
+
+docker rm relaxed_nobel
+
+docker ps -a
+:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
+:: NAMES
+:: e2cac48323d2 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
+:: nifty_goldwasser
+
+docker rm nifty_goldwasser
+```