From efcd37612d58baadf8821f70305e77201b5f0260 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Javier Candeira Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 22:56:08 +1000 Subject: [nix/en] Updates for Nix 2.2.0 - nix-repl now deprecated, Nix 2 has `nix repl` - nix language now has floats, and type-preserving arithmetic - add note about immutable sets' attributes being un-redefinable - descendant sets can now have attributes added to them - fix editing loose ene in the Impurity section --- nix.html.markdown | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/nix.html.markdown b/nix.html.markdown index d078395a..5941f0e6 100644 --- a/nix.html.markdown +++ b/nix.html.markdown @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ filename: learn.nix contributors: - ["Chris Martin", "http://chris-martin.org/"] - ["Rommel Martinez", "https://ebzzry.io"] + - ["Javier Candeira", "https://candeira.com/"] --- Nix is a simple functional language developed for the @@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Nix is a simple functional language developed for the You can evaluate Nix expressions using [nix-instantiate](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-nix-instantiate) -or [`nix-repl`](https://github.com/edolstra/nix-repl). +or [`nix repl`](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-relnotes-2.0). ``` with builtins; [ @@ -39,18 +40,26 @@ with builtins; [ #=> "a" - # Integers + # Integers and Floats #========================================= - # Integers are the only numeric type. + # There are two numeric types: integers and floats 1 0 42 (-3) # Some integers + 123.43 .27e13 # A couple of floats + + # Operations will preserve numeric type + (4 + 6 + 12 - 2) # Addition #=> 20 + (4 - 2.5) + #=> 1.5 (7 / 2) # Division #=> 3 + (7 / 2.0) + #=> 3.5 # Strings @@ -238,13 +247,20 @@ with builtins; [ }.a.c #=> { d = 2; e = 3; } - # An attribute's descendants cannot be assigned in this - # way if the attribute itself has been directly assigned. + # Sets are immutable, so you can't redefine an attribute: + { + a = { b = 1; }; + a.b = 2; + } + #=> attribute 'a.b' at (string):3:5 already defined at (string):2:11 + + # However, an attribute's set members can also be defined piecewise + # way even if the attribute itself has been directly assigned. { a = { b = 1; }; a.c = 2; } - #=> error: attribute ‘a’ already defined + #=> { a = { b = 1; c = 2; }; } # With @@ -321,8 +337,8 @@ with builtins; [ #========================================= # Because repeatability of builds is critical to the Nix package - # manager, in which, functional purity is emphasized in the Nix - # language. But there are a few impurities. + # manager, functional purity is emphasized in the Nix language + # used to describe Nix packages. But there are a few impurities. # You can refer to environment variables. (getEnv "HOME") -- cgit v1.2.3