From ad5c9cde750983e406d4c4b9e24abb10f2d44063 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Wed, 27 May 2020 23:42:46 +0800 Subject: Partial translation of perl tutorial --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 348 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 348 insertions(+) create mode 100644 zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8daa94d --- /dev/null +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +--- +name: perl +category: language +language: perl +filename: learnperl-tw.pl +contributors: + - ["Korjavin Ivan", "http://github.com/korjavin"] + - ["Dan Book", "http://github.com/Grinnz"] +translators: + - ["Kang-min Liu", "https://gugod.org"] +lang: zh-tw +--- + +Perl 5 為超過 25 年以來持續地發展,是具高度能力、豐富機能之程式語言。 + +自大型主機至攜帶裝置,Perl 5 能於上百種平台上執行,既適於快速打造產品原型、亦合於大規模專案之發展。 + + +```perl +# 註解列皆以井字號為開頭 + +#### 嚴謹度 + +use strict; +use warnings; + +# 所有的 perl 程式檔案都應當包含此兩列程式碼。在如變數名稱有拼寫錯誤之時, +# strict 能使編譯過程失敗。而對於像是將未定義值接到字串中等等易犯之錯誤, +# warnings 則能提供適當的警告訊息。 + +#### Perl 變數與其型別 + +# 變數的開頭皆為一印記(sigil),是為一符號,用以標示其型別。 +# 變數名稱唯有以字母或底線開頭,後接字母、數字、底線若干,方為有效。 + +### 在 Perl 語言中,主要的變數型別有三種:$純量、@陣列、%雜湊。 + +## 純量 +# 一個純量變數,只能裝一個值: +my $animal = "camel"; +my $answer = 42; +my $display = "You have $answer ${animal}s.\n"; + +# 純量值可為字串、整數、浮點數。Perl 會自動地在需要之時進行轉換。 + +# 以單引號括住的字串內容與其字面之值完全相同。而以雙引號括住的字串,其中則能內插變數 +# 與像是表示換列的 "\n" 這種控制碼。 + +## 陣列 +# 一個陣列,可以裝下很多值: +my @animals = ("camel", "llama", "owl"); +my @numbers = (23, 42, 69); +my @mixed = ("camel", 42, 1.23); + +# 陣列元素的存取,需要角括號。前方的印記為 $ 符號,表示只取一個值。 +my $second = $animals[1]; + +# The size of an array is retrieved by accessing the array in a scalar +# context, such as assigning it to a scalar variable or using the +# "scalar" operator. + +# 欲知陣列之大小,在純量語境之下使用陣列便可。例如,將陣列裝到一個純量變數中。 +# 又或者是使用 scalar 算符。 + +my $num_animals = @animals; +print "Number of numbers: ", scalar(@numbers), "\n"; + +# 陣列也能夠被安插在雙引號字串之內。各內容元素間隔,預設是一個空白字符。 + +print "We have these numbers: @numbers\n"; + +# 雙引號字串中,若有像電子郵件地址的部分,會被視為是在內插某個陣列的內容物。 +# 請稍加留意。 + +my @example = ('secret', 'array'); +my $oops_email = "foo@example.com"; # 'foosecret array.com' +my $ok_email = 'foo@example.com'; + +## Hashes +# A hash represents a set of key/value pairs: + +my %fruit_color = ("apple", "red", "banana", "yellow"); + +# You can use whitespace and the "=>" operator to lay them out more +# nicely: + +my %fruit_color = ( + apple => "red", + banana => "yellow", +); + +# Hash elements are accessed using curly braces, again with the $ sigil. +my $color = $fruit_color{apple}; + +# All of the keys or values that exist in a hash can be accessed using +# the "keys" and "values" functions. +my @fruits = keys %fruit_color; +my @colors = values %fruit_color; + +# Scalars, arrays and hashes are documented more fully in perldata. +# (perldoc perldata). + +#### References + +# More complex data types can be constructed using references, which +# allow you to build arrays and hashes within arrays and hashes. + +my $array_ref = \@array; +my $hash_ref = \%hash; +my @array_of_arrays = (\@array1, \@array2, \@array3); + +# You can also create anonymous arrays or hashes, returning a reference: + +my $fruits = ["apple", "banana"]; +my $colors = {apple => "red", banana => "yellow"}; + +# References can be dereferenced by prefixing the appropriate sigil. + +my @fruits_array = @$fruits; +my %colors_hash = %$colors; + +# As a shortcut, the arrow operator can be used to dereference and +# access a single value. + +my $first = $array_ref->[0]; +my $value = $hash_ref->{banana}; + +# See perlreftut and perlref for more in-depth documentation on +# references. + +#### Conditional and looping constructs + +# Perl has most of the usual conditional and looping constructs. + +if ($var) { + ... +} elsif ($var eq 'bar') { + ... +} else { + ... +} + +unless (condition) { + ... +} +# This is provided as a more readable version of "if (!condition)" + +# the Perlish post-condition way +print "Yow!" if $zippy; +print "We have no bananas" unless $bananas; + +# while +while (condition) { + ... +} + +my $max = 5; +# for loops and iteration +for my $i (0 .. $max) { + print "index is $i"; +} + +for my $element (@elements) { + print $element; +} + +map {print} @elements; + +# implicitly + +for (@elements) { + print; +} + +# iterating through a hash (for and foreach are equivalent) + +foreach my $key (keys %hash) { + print $key, ': ', $hash{$key}, "\n"; +} + +# the Perlish post-condition way again +print for @elements; + +# iterating through the keys and values of a referenced hash +print $hash_ref->{$_} for keys %$hash_ref; + +#### Regular expressions + +# Perl's regular expression support is both broad and deep, and is the +# subject of lengthy documentation in perlrequick, perlretut, and +# elsewhere. However, in short: + +# Simple matching +if (/foo/) { ... } # true if $_ contains "foo" +if ($x =~ /foo/) { ... } # true if $x contains "foo" + +# Simple substitution + +$x =~ s/foo/bar/; # replaces foo with bar in $x +$x =~ s/foo/bar/g; # replaces ALL INSTANCES of foo with bar in $x + + +#### Files and I/O + +# You can open a file for input or output using the "open()" function. + +# For reading: +open(my $in, "<", "input.txt") or die "Can't open input.txt: $!"; +# For writing (clears file if it exists): +open(my $out, ">", "output.txt") or die "Can't open output.txt: $!"; +# For writing (appends to end of file): +open(my $log, ">>", "my.log") or die "Can't open my.log: $!"; + +# You can read from an open filehandle using the "<>" operator. In +# scalar context it reads a single line from the filehandle, and in list +# context it reads the whole file in, assigning each line to an element +# of the list: + +my $line = <$in>; +my @lines = <$in>; + +# You can write to an open filehandle using the standard "print" +# function. + +print $out @lines; +print $log $msg, "\n"; + +#### Writing subroutines + +# Writing subroutines is easy: + +sub logger { + my $logmessage = shift; + + open my $logfile, ">>", "my.log" or die "Could not open my.log: $!"; + + print $logfile $logmessage; +} + +# Now we can use the subroutine just as any other built-in function: + +logger("We have a logger subroutine!"); + +#### Modules + +# A module is a set of Perl code, usually subroutines, which can be used +# in other Perl code. It is usually stored in a file with the extension +# .pm so that Perl can find it. + +package MyModule; +use strict; +use warnings; + +sub trim { + my $string = shift; + $string =~ s/^\s+//; + $string =~ s/\s+$//; + return $string; +} + +1; + +# From elsewhere: + +use MyModule; +MyModule::trim($string); + +# The Exporter module can help with making subroutines exportable, so +# they can be used like this: + +use MyModule 'trim'; +trim($string); + +# Many Perl modules can be downloaded from CPAN (http://www.cpan.org/) +# and provide a range of features to help you avoid reinventing the +# wheel. A number of popular modules like Exporter are included with +# the Perl distribution itself. See perlmod for more details on modules +# in Perl. + +#### Objects + +# Objects in Perl are just references that know which class (package) +# they belong to, so that methods (subroutines) called on it can be +# found there. The bless function is used in constructors (usually new) +# to set this up. However, you never need to call it yourself if you use +# a module like Moose or Moo (see below). + +package MyCounter; +use strict; +use warnings; + +sub new { + my $class = shift; + my $self = {count => 0}; + return bless $self, $class; +} + +sub count { + my $self = shift; + return $self->{count}; +} + +sub increment { + my $self = shift; + $self->{count}++; +} + +1; + +# Methods can be called on a class or object instance with the arrow +# operator. + +use MyCounter; +my $counter = MyCounter->new; +print $counter->count, "\n"; # 0 +$counter->increment; +print $counter->count, "\n"; # 1 + +# The modules Moose and Moo from CPAN can help you set up your object +# classes. They provide a constructor and simple syntax for declaring +# attributes. This class can be used equivalently to the one above. + +package MyCounter; +use Moo; # imports strict and warnings + +has 'count' => (is => 'rwp', default => 0, init_arg => undef); + +sub increment { + my $self = shift; + $self->_set_count($self->count + 1); +} + +1; + +# Object-oriented programming is covered more thoroughly in perlootut, +# and its low-level implementation in Perl is covered in perlobj. +``` + +#### FAQ + +perlfaq contains questions and answers related to many common tasks, and often provides suggestions for good CPAN modules to use. + +#### Further Reading + + - [perl-tutorial](http://perl-tutorial.org/) + - [Learn at www.perl.com](http://www.perl.org/learn.html) + - [perldoc](http://perldoc.perl.org/) + - and perl built-in : `perldoc perlintro` -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6e2693ac6bc04238b86351cc278760da5dac9916 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Thu, 28 May 2020 08:33:55 +0800 Subject: Translates the section of "Hashes" --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 26 ++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index b8daa94d..04b58d63 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ my $display = "You have $answer ${animal}s.\n"; # 純量值可為字串、整數、浮點數。Perl 會自動地在需要之時進行轉換。 -# 以單引號括住的字串內容與其字面之值完全相同。而以雙引號括住的字串,其中則能內插變數 -# 與像是表示換列的 "\n" 這種控制碼。 +# 以單引號括住的字串內容與其字面之值完全相同。而以雙引號括住的字串, +# 其中則能內插變數與像是這種表示換列字符 "\n" 的控制碼。 ## 陣列 # 一個陣列,可以裝下很多值: @@ -55,12 +55,8 @@ my @mixed = ("camel", 42, 1.23); # 陣列元素的存取,需要角括號。前方的印記為 $ 符號,表示只取一個值。 my $second = $animals[1]; -# The size of an array is retrieved by accessing the array in a scalar -# context, such as assigning it to a scalar variable or using the -# "scalar" operator. - # 欲知陣列之大小,在純量語境之下使用陣列便可。例如,將陣列裝到一個純量變數中。 -# 又或者是使用 scalar 算符。 +# 又或者是使用 "scalar" 算符。 my $num_animals = @animals; print "Number of numbers: ", scalar(@numbers), "\n"; @@ -76,29 +72,27 @@ my @example = ('secret', 'array'); my $oops_email = "foo@example.com"; # 'foosecret array.com' my $ok_email = 'foo@example.com'; -## Hashes -# A hash represents a set of key/value pairs: +## 雜湊 +# 一個雜湊,能裝下許多對的鍵與值: my %fruit_color = ("apple", "red", "banana", "yellow"); -# You can use whitespace and the "=>" operator to lay them out more -# nicely: +# 善用空白與 "=>" 算符,就能將其排得得好看一些: my %fruit_color = ( apple => "red", banana => "yellow", ); -# Hash elements are accessed using curly braces, again with the $ sigil. +# 雜湊元素的存取,需要大括號。前方的印記仍為 $ 符號,表示只取一個值。 my $color = $fruit_color{apple}; -# All of the keys or values that exist in a hash can be accessed using -# the "keys" and "values" functions. +# 以 "keys" 與 "values" 兩個函數,則可一次取得雜湊中的所有鍵、所有值。 my @fruits = keys %fruit_color; my @colors = values %fruit_color; -# Scalars, arrays and hashes are documented more fully in perldata. -# (perldoc perldata). +# 關於純量、陣列、雜湊,在 perldata 文件之中,有更完整的描述。 +# (perldoc perldata) #### References -- cgit v1.2.3 From 095c07af91c64e02f4b869f8c74fcddde5f7d6f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Thu, 28 May 2020 23:58:53 +0800 Subject: Fully translated. --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index 04b58d63..0286a75d 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -94,37 +94,34 @@ my @colors = values %fruit_color; # 關於純量、陣列、雜湊,在 perldata 文件之中,有更完整的描述。 # (perldoc perldata) -#### References +#### 參照 -# More complex data types can be constructed using references, which -# allow you to build arrays and hashes within arrays and hashes. +# 以參照能組出結構更為複雜的資料型別。像是在陣列中放入雜湊、在雜湊裡放入陣列的雜湊。 my $array_ref = \@array; my $hash_ref = \%hash; my @array_of_arrays = (\@array1, \@array2, \@array3); -# You can also create anonymous arrays or hashes, returning a reference: +# 匿名陣列與匿名雜湊也是參照 my $fruits = ["apple", "banana"]; my $colors = {apple => "red", banana => "yellow"}; -# References can be dereferenced by prefixing the appropriate sigil. +# 在參照之前補上適當的印記,是為解參照。 my @fruits_array = @$fruits; my %colors_hash = %$colors; -# As a shortcut, the arrow operator can be used to dereference and -# access a single value. +# 以箭頭算符,便可在解參照同時存取其中一值。 my $first = $array_ref->[0]; my $value = $hash_ref->{banana}; -# See perlreftut and perlref for more in-depth documentation on -# references. +# 欲深入了解參照,詳見 perlreftut 與 perlref 兩份文件 -#### Conditional and looping constructs +#### 條件結構與迴圈結構 -# Perl has most of the usual conditional and looping constructs. +# Perl 語言中亦具備常見的條件結講與迴圈結構。 if ($var) { ... @@ -137,9 +134,9 @@ if ($var) { unless (condition) { ... } -# This is provided as a more readable version of "if (!condition)" +# 這算是可讀性較好的 "if (!condition)" -# the Perlish post-condition way +# 倒裝句型算是某「很 Perl 的」寫法 print "Yow!" if $zippy; print "We have no bananas" unless $bananas; @@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ while (condition) { } my $max = 5; -# for loops and iteration +# 以 for 迴圈,$i 為迭代變數 for my $i (0 .. $max) { print "index is $i"; } @@ -160,68 +157,63 @@ for my $element (@elements) { map {print} @elements; -# implicitly - +# 迭代變數為 $_ for (@elements) { print; } -# iterating through a hash (for and foreach are equivalent) +# 對雜湊進行迭代(for 與 foreach 完全相同) foreach my $key (keys %hash) { print $key, ': ', $hash{$key}, "\n"; } -# the Perlish post-condition way again +# 又是「很 Perl 的」倒裝句法 print for @elements; -# iterating through the keys and values of a referenced hash +# 對一雜湊參照之中迭代,逐一走過其鍵與值 print $hash_ref->{$_} for keys %$hash_ref; -#### Regular expressions - -# Perl's regular expression support is both broad and deep, and is the -# subject of lengthy documentation in perlrequick, perlretut, and -# elsewhere. However, in short: +#### 正規表示式 -# Simple matching -if (/foo/) { ... } # true if $_ contains "foo" -if ($x =~ /foo/) { ... } # true if $x contains "foo" +# Perl 中,對正規表示式的支援既廣亦深,在 perlrequick、perlretut 等各處文件中 +# 都有更加完整的文件。不過,簡而言之: -# Simple substitution +# 簡易比對 +if (/foo/) { ... } # 若 $_ 內含 "foo" 則為真 +if ($x =~ /foo/) { ... } # 若 $x 內含 "foo" 則為真 -$x =~ s/foo/bar/; # replaces foo with bar in $x -$x =~ s/foo/bar/g; # replaces ALL INSTANCES of foo with bar in $x +# 簡易取代 +$x =~ s/foo/bar/; # 將 $x 中第一個出現的 foo 換為 bar +$x =~ s/foo/bar/g; # 將 $x 中所有出現的 foo 換為 bar +#### 檔案與輸出入 -#### Files and I/O +# 以 "open" 函式開檔後,便可自檔案輸入或對其輸出 -# You can open a file for input or output using the "open()" function. - -# For reading: +# 讀檔: open(my $in, "<", "input.txt") or die "Can't open input.txt: $!"; -# For writing (clears file if it exists): + +# 寫檔(若檔案已經存在,舊內容會被清空): open(my $out, ">", "output.txt") or die "Can't open output.txt: $!"; -# For writing (appends to end of file): + +# 寫檔(若檔案已經存在,會寫到檔尾去): open(my $log, ">>", "my.log") or die "Can't open my.log: $!"; -# You can read from an open filehandle using the "<>" operator. In -# scalar context it reads a single line from the filehandle, and in list -# context it reads the whole file in, assigning each line to an element -# of the list: +# 使用 "<>" 算符,能對檔案代號進行讀取。在純量語境下,會自檔案代號讀一列內容。 +# 而在串列語境下,對讀入整個檔案。每一列都會成為串列中一項元素。 my $line = <$in>; my @lines = <$in>; -# You can write to an open filehandle using the standard "print" -# function. +# 以 "print" 函式,則可對檔案代號進行輸出。 print $out @lines; print $log $msg, "\n"; -#### Writing subroutines +#### 函式之撰寫 -# Writing subroutines is easy: +# 撰寫函式很是容易: sub logger { my $logmessage = shift; @@ -231,16 +223,19 @@ sub logger { print $logfile $logmessage; } -# Now we can use the subroutine just as any other built-in function: +# 之後,使用起來就與內建函式無異: logger("We have a logger subroutine!"); -#### Modules +#### 模組 # A module is a set of Perl code, usually subroutines, which can be used # in other Perl code. It is usually stored in a file with the extension # .pm so that Perl can find it. +# 所謂模組,就是一組 Perl 程式碼,由一些函式組成,並可讓其他 Perl 程式碼來利用。 +# 為了讓 perl 能找至,通常模組之副標名為 .pm 。 + package MyModule; use strict; use warnings; @@ -254,24 +249,21 @@ sub trim { 1; -# From elsewhere: +# 自他處利用: use MyModule; MyModule::trim($string); -# The Exporter module can help with making subroutines exportable, so -# they can be used like this: +# Exporter 模組能將函式出口,好讓它們能被這樣利用: use MyModule 'trim'; trim($string); -# Many Perl modules can be downloaded from CPAN (http://www.cpan.org/) -# and provide a range of features to help you avoid reinventing the -# wheel. A number of popular modules like Exporter are included with -# the Perl distribution itself. See perlmod for more details on modules -# in Perl. +# 有許多 Perl 模組能從 CPAN (https://www.cpan.org) 下載下來,各式各樣的機能讓你 +# 能免於重新發明輪子。不少高人氣模組,如 Exporter,則是與 Perl 一同釋出、散佈。 +# 更多關於 Perl 模組的細節,詳見 perlmod 文件。 -#### Objects +#### 物件 # Objects in Perl are just references that know which class (package) # they belong to, so that methods (subroutines) called on it can be @@ -279,6 +271,11 @@ trim($string); # to set this up. However, you never need to call it yourself if you use # a module like Moose or Moo (see below). +# Perl 中的物件,只是個參照,但同時又知道自己屬於哪個類別(package),於是對自身 +# 調用方法(函式)時方知去何處尋找函式本體。在建構子(通常是 "new")中,都是以 +# "bless" 函式來標記參照與其類別。只不過,若你使用像 Moose 或 Moo 模組的話,這些 +# 都不必自己來(總之請繼續往下讀)。 + package MyCounter; use strict; use warnings; @@ -301,21 +298,18 @@ sub increment { 1; -# Methods can be called on a class or object instance with the arrow -# operator. - +# 以箭頭運算符,便可對某類別或某物件呼叫某方法: use MyCounter; my $counter = MyCounter->new; print $counter->count, "\n"; # 0 $counter->increment; print $counter->count, "\n"; # 1 -# The modules Moose and Moo from CPAN can help you set up your object -# classes. They provide a constructor and simple syntax for declaring -# attributes. This class can be used equivalently to the one above. +# CPAN 上的 Moose 與 Moo 模組能助你撰寫類別本體。它們提供了建構子,與簡單易懂的 +# 語法能來宣告屬性。前述的類別改寫之後,如下: package MyCounter; -use Moo; # imports strict and warnings +use Moo; # 同時也啟用 strict 與 warnings has 'count' => (is => 'rwp', default => 0, init_arg => undef); @@ -326,17 +320,18 @@ sub increment { 1; -# Object-oriented programming is covered more thoroughly in perlootut, -# and its low-level implementation in Perl is covered in perlobj. +# 物件導向程式設計於 perlootut 文件中有詳盡的說明,同時,perlobj 文件中更函蓋了 +# 底層實做之細節。 ``` -#### FAQ +#### 常見問答集 -perlfaq contains questions and answers related to many common tasks, and often provides suggestions for good CPAN modules to use. +perlfaq 文件內含了許多問與答,都是關於常遇到的問題與工作,也對其提供一些建議與好 +用的 CPAN 模組。 -#### Further Reading +#### 延伸閱讀 - [perl-tutorial](http://perl-tutorial.org/) - - [Learn at www.perl.com](http://www.perl.org/learn.html) + - [Learn Perl](https://www.perl.org/learn.html) - [perldoc](http://perldoc.perl.org/) - - and perl built-in : `perldoc perlintro` + - 內建函式 : `perldoc perlintro` -- cgit v1.2.3 From 63ae3055a02127ed2b9890bb4e72ee925c2994bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 00:05:12 +0800 Subject: Remove that English paragraph. --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index 0286a75d..86b3ce24 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -265,12 +265,6 @@ trim($string); #### 物件 -# Objects in Perl are just references that know which class (package) -# they belong to, so that methods (subroutines) called on it can be -# found there. The bless function is used in constructors (usually new) -# to set this up. However, you never need to call it yourself if you use -# a module like Moose or Moo (see below). - # Perl 中的物件,只是個參照,但同時又知道自己屬於哪個類別(package),於是對自身 # 調用方法(函式)時方知去何處尋找函式本體。在建構子(通常是 "new")中,都是以 # "bless" 函式來標記參照與其類別。只不過,若你使用像 Moose 或 Moo 模組的話,這些 -- cgit v1.2.3 From b9203df246de346ae9d305ba16bd164a76e30a36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 08:39:07 +0800 Subject: Take the suggestion from @zard1989++ https://twitter.com/zard1989/status/1266074437738213376 --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index 86b3ce24..82764d45 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ translators: lang: zh-tw --- -Perl 5 為超過 25 年以來持續地發展,是具高度能力、豐富機能之程式語言。 - -自大型主機至攜帶裝置,Perl 5 能於上百種平台上執行,既適於快速打造產品原型、亦合於大規模專案之發展。 +Perl 5 是一款強大且功能豐富的程式語言,已經持續發展超過 25 年。 +從大型主機到行動裝置,Perl 5 能在上百種平台執行,適合快速打造產品原型,也適合大型專案開發。 ```perl # 註解列皆以井字號為開頭 @@ -320,8 +319,7 @@ sub increment { #### 常見問答集 -perlfaq 文件內含了許多問與答,都是關於常遇到的問題與工作,也對其提供一些建議與好 -用的 CPAN 模組。 +perlfaq 是問與答,涵蓋許多常見問題和解法,常常對該用哪些 CPAN 模組有很好的建議。 #### 延伸閱讀 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4874b0c0dbca35552b84eb2181512f933f6bafc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 08:45:02 +0800 Subject: update the list of translators --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index 82764d45..64ea4cab 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ contributors: - ["Dan Book", "http://github.com/Grinnz"] translators: - ["Kang-min Liu", "https://gugod.org"] + - ["Shih-Kai Chiu", "https://twitter.com/zard1989"] lang: zh-tw --- -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2e397af334d09c7493a6f36f2b847031231dc01e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang-min Liu Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2020 18:45:15 +0800 Subject: reformat some paragraphs. ... and remove a residual English paragraph that was already translated. --- zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown index 64ea4cab..55876e2a 100644 --- a/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/perl-tw.html.markdown @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ lang: zh-tw Perl 5 是一款強大且功能豐富的程式語言,已經持續發展超過 25 年。 -從大型主機到行動裝置,Perl 5 能在上百種平台執行,適合快速打造產品原型,也適合大型專案開發。 +從大型主機到行動裝置,Perl 5 能在上百種平台執行,適合快速打造產品原型,也適合大 +型專案開發。 ```perl # 註解列皆以井字號為開頭 @@ -96,7 +97,8 @@ my @colors = values %fruit_color; #### 參照 -# 以參照能組出結構更為複雜的資料型別。像是在陣列中放入雜湊、在雜湊裡放入陣列的雜湊。 +# 以參照能組出結構更為複雜的資料型別。 +# 像是在陣列中放入雜湊、或是在雜湊裡放入陣列的雜湊。 my $array_ref = \@array; my $hash_ref = \%hash; @@ -229,12 +231,8 @@ logger("We have a logger subroutine!"); #### 模組 -# A module is a set of Perl code, usually subroutines, which can be used -# in other Perl code. It is usually stored in a file with the extension -# .pm so that Perl can find it. - # 所謂模組,就是一組 Perl 程式碼,由一些函式組成,並可讓其他 Perl 程式碼來利用。 -# 為了讓 perl 能找至,通常模組之副標名為 .pm 。 +# 為了讓 perl 能找至,通常模組之副檔名 .pm 。 package MyModule; use strict; @@ -314,8 +312,8 @@ sub increment { 1; -# 物件導向程式設計於 perlootut 文件中有詳盡的說明,同時,perlobj 文件中更函蓋了 -# 底層實做之細節。 +# 物件導向程式設計於 perlootut 文件中有詳盡的說明。 +# 此外,perlobj 文件中更涵蓋了底層實做之細節。 ``` #### 常見問答集 -- cgit v1.2.3 From a502f8d723403021c4cf440030874bc602de474c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=D0=91=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=81=20=D0=92=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=85?= =?UTF-8?q?=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D0=B9?= Date: Tue, 25 May 2021 07:42:50 -0400 Subject: Rename OS X to macOS (#4166) --- zh-tw/bash-tw.html.markdown | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'zh-tw') diff --git a/zh-tw/bash-tw.html.markdown b/zh-tw/bash-tw.html.markdown index 78b39f2d..5136d513 100644 --- a/zh-tw/bash-tw.html.markdown +++ b/zh-tw/bash-tw.html.markdown @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ filename: LearnBash-tw.sh lang: zh-tw --- -Bash 是一個爲 GNU 計劃編寫的 Unix shell,是 Linux 和 Mac OS X 下預設的 shell。 +Bash 是一個爲 GNU 計劃編寫的 Unix shell,是 Linux 和 macOS 下預設的 shell。 以下大多數例子可以作爲腳本的一部分運行,也可直接在 shell 下互動執行。 [更多資訊](http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html) -- cgit v1.2.3