summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/zh-cn/docker-cn.html.markdown
blob: f55e805ad70e50426261e229383e4ef206fcc28c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
---
language: docker
lang: zh-cn
filename: docker-cn.bat
contributors:
    - ["Ruslan López", "http://javapro.org/"]
translators:
    - ["imba-tjd", "https://github.com/imba-tjd/"]
---

```bat
:: 下载、安装、运行 hello-world 镜像(image)
docker run hello-world

:: :: 如果这是第一次运行,你应该能见到这些信息
:: Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally # 在本地找不到镜像xxx
:: latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
:: 1b930d010525: Pull complete
::   Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064
:: Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
::
:: Hello from Docker! # 来自Docker的欢迎
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. # 此信息表明你的安装似乎成功了
::
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: # Docker进行了如下步骤来产生此信息
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. # Docker客户端联系Docker守护程序
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. # Docker守护程序从Docker Hub拉取镜像
::     (amd64)
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the # Docker守护程序从镜像中创建了一个容器
::     executable that produces the output you are currently reading. # 运行了产生你正在读的输出的可执行文件
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it # Docker守护程序把输出流式传输给Docker客户端,后者发送到你的终端上
::     to your terminal.
::
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: # 若要尝试更强大的东西,你可以用该命令运行Ubuntu容器
::  $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
::
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: # 使用免费的Docker ID来分享镜像,自动化工作流等
::  https://hub.docker.com/
::
:: For more examples and ideas, visit: # 欲获取更多例子和想法,访问
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

:: 现在来看看当前正运行的镜像
docker ps
:: CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS
::   NAMES

:: 看看之前运行过的镜像
docker ps -a

:: CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS
::          NAMES
:: 4a76281f9c53        hello-world         "/hello"            2 minutes ago       Exited (0) 2 minutes ago
::          happy_poincare
:: 名字(name)是自动生成的,因此它会和你的不同

:: 移除(remove)我们之前生成的镜像
docker rm happy_poincare

:: 测试是否真的删除了
docker ps -a
:: CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS
::   NAMES

:: 为容器(container)指定自定义名字
docker run --name test_container hello-world
:: Hello from Docker!
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
::
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
::  1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
::  2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
::     (amd64)
::  3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
::     executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
::  4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
::     to your terminal.
::
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
::
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
::  https://hub.docker.com/
::
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
::  https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

docker ps -a
:: CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS                         PORTS
::               NAMES
:: d345fe1a4f41        hello-world         "/hello"            About a minute ago   Exited (0) About a minute ago
::                test_container
:: 如你所见,名字现在是我们指定的了

:: 从命名过的容器中获取日志(logs)
docker logs test_container
:: Hello from Docker!
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
::
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
::  1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
::  2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
::     (amd64)
::  3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
::     executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
::  4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
::     to your terminal.
::
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
::
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
::  https://hub.docker.com/
::
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
::  https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

docker rm test_container

docker run ubuntu
::  Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
::  latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
::  2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
::                                                        4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete                                                                                                                                                 0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete                                                                                                                                                 c8e37668deea: Pull complete                                                                                                                                                 Digest: sha256:250cc6f3f3ffc5cdaa9d8f4946ac79821aafb4d3afc93928f0de9336eba21aa4
::  Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest

docker ps -a
::  CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS
::           NAMES
::  c19e9e5b000a        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         5 seconds ago       Exited (0) 4 seconds ago
::           relaxed_nobel

::  在交互模式(interactive mode)下运行容器
docker run -it ubuntu
::  root@e2cac48323d2:/# uname
::  Linux
::  root@e2cac48323d2:/# exit
::  exit

docker rm relaxed_nobel

docker ps -a
:: CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS
::               NAMES
:: e2cac48323d2        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         2 minutes ago       Exited (0) About a minute ago
::               nifty_goldwasser

docker rm nifty_goldwasser
```