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authorJavier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>2019-08-31 22:56:08 +1000
committerJavier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>2019-09-01 04:03:11 +1000
commitefcd37612d58baadf8821f70305e77201b5f0260 (patch)
tree573880cc87d2e5f81eb9451a9d4979168ca08e5a
parent4e8e92eb0eea94c87575776c2a0f3cea04296f6d (diff)
[nix/en] Updates for Nix 2.2.0
- nix-repl now deprecated, Nix 2 has `nix repl` - nix language now has floats, and type-preserving arithmetic - add note about immutable sets' attributes being un-redefinable - descendant sets can now have attributes added to them - fix editing loose ene in the Impurity section
-rw-r--r--nix.html.markdown32
1 files changed, 24 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/nix.html.markdown b/nix.html.markdown
index d078395a..5941f0e6 100644
--- a/nix.html.markdown
+++ b/nix.html.markdown
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ filename: learn.nix
contributors:
- ["Chris Martin", "http://chris-martin.org/"]
- ["Rommel Martinez", "https://ebzzry.io"]
+ - ["Javier Candeira", "https://candeira.com/"]
---
Nix is a simple functional language developed for the
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Nix is a simple functional language developed for the
You can evaluate Nix expressions using
[nix-instantiate](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-nix-instantiate)
-or [`nix-repl`](https://github.com/edolstra/nix-repl).
+or [`nix repl`](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-relnotes-2.0).
```
with builtins; [
@@ -39,18 +40,26 @@ with builtins; [
#=> "a"
- # Integers
+ # Integers and Floats
#=========================================
- # Integers are the only numeric type.
+ # There are two numeric types: integers and floats
1 0 42 (-3) # Some integers
+ 123.43 .27e13 # A couple of floats
+
+ # Operations will preserve numeric type
+
(4 + 6 + 12 - 2) # Addition
#=> 20
+ (4 - 2.5)
+ #=> 1.5
(7 / 2) # Division
#=> 3
+ (7 / 2.0)
+ #=> 3.5
# Strings
@@ -238,13 +247,20 @@ with builtins; [
}.a.c
#=> { d = 2; e = 3; }
- # An attribute's descendants cannot be assigned in this
- # way if the attribute itself has been directly assigned.
+ # Sets are immutable, so you can't redefine an attribute:
+ {
+ a = { b = 1; };
+ a.b = 2;
+ }
+ #=> attribute 'a.b' at (string):3:5 already defined at (string):2:11
+
+ # However, an attribute's set members can also be defined piecewise
+ # way even if the attribute itself has been directly assigned.
{
a = { b = 1; };
a.c = 2;
}
- #=> error: attribute ‘a’ already defined
+ #=> { a = { b = 1; c = 2; }; }
# With
@@ -321,8 +337,8 @@ with builtins; [
#=========================================
# Because repeatability of builds is critical to the Nix package
- # manager, in which, functional purity is emphasized in the Nix
- # language. But there are a few impurities.
+ # manager, functional purity is emphasized in the Nix language
+ # used to describe Nix packages. But there are a few impurities.
# You can refer to environment variables.
(getEnv "HOME")