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authorBoris Verkhovskiy <boris.verk@gmail.com>2024-04-20 08:05:16 -0700
committerBoris Verkhovskiy <boris.verk@gmail.com>2024-04-20 08:05:16 -0700
commitfd80f81d45c241415495f131f80af6b247086a96 (patch)
tree5840af4d35945af6f51a5b7b1e80831e17fffd3d
parentb5104da2dd7a0b523bfa9d341af75fd56ccea33c (diff)
[zig/en] fix <type>
-rw-r--r--zig.html.markdown18
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/zig.html.markdown b/zig.html.markdown
index 65fd1e6b..4046ae43 100644
--- a/zig.html.markdown
+++ b/zig.html.markdown
@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ contributors:
[Zig][ziglang] aims to be a replacement for the C programming language.
-**WARNING**: this document expects you to understand a few basic concepts in computer science, such as pointers, stack and heap memory, etc.
-
-**WARNING**: Zig isn't considered as ready for production. Bugs are expected.
-
-Prior knowledge of C is recommended.
+**WARNING**: this document expects you to understand a few basic concepts in computer
+science, such as pointers, stack and heap memory, etc. Prior knowledge of C is
+recommended.
## Quick overview: Zig compared to C
@@ -20,8 +18,8 @@ Prior knowledge of C is recommended.
- `try` and `catch` mechanism, which is both convenient, efficient and optional.
- Most of the C undefined behaviors (UBs) are fixed.
- Compared to C, raw pointers are safer to use and less likely to be needed.
- * The type system distinguishes between a pointer to a single value, or multiple values, etc.
- * Slices are preferred, which is a structure with a pointer and a runtime known size, which characterizes most uses of pointers in the first place.
+ - The type system distinguishes between a pointer to a single value, or multiple values, etc.
+ - Slices are preferred, which is a structure with a pointer and a runtime known size, which characterizes most uses of pointers in the first place.
- Some arbitrary language limitations are removed. For example, enumerations, structures and unions can have functions.
- Simple access to SIMD operations (basic maths on vectors).
- Zig provides both low-level features of C and the one provided through compiler extensions.
@@ -218,7 +216,7 @@ if (pointer.* == 1) {
const foo = pointer.?; // Get the pointed value, otherwise crash.
```
-### Optional values (?<type>).
+### Optional values (?\<type\>).
```zig
// An optional is a value than can be of any type or null.
@@ -694,6 +692,7 @@ Thus, the standard library lets developers handle memory as they need, through s
**NOTE**: the choice of the allocator isn't in the scope of this document.
A whole book could be written about it.
However, here are some examples, to get an idea of what you can expect:
+
- `page_allocator`.
Allocate a whole page of memory each time we ask for some memory.
Very simple, very dumb, very wasteful.
@@ -924,8 +923,10 @@ test "returns true" {
```
### Compiler built-ins.
+
The compiler has special functions called "built-ins", starting with an "@".
There are more than a hundred built-ins, allowing very low-level stuff:
+
- compile-time errors, logging, verifications
- type coercion and conversion, even in an unsafe way
- alignment management
@@ -968,7 +969,6 @@ if (@enumToInt(Value.blah) == 2) { ... }
Example: is this a single value or an array, is the length known, etc.
- Structures need a value for their attributes, and it is still possible to give an undefined value (stack garbage), but at least it is explicitly undefined.
-
## Further Reading
For a start, some concepts are presented on [zig.guide][zigguide].