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author | Boris Verkhovskiy <boris.verk@gmail.com> | 2024-05-12 04:38:39 -0600 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2024-05-12 04:38:39 -0600 |
commit | f1a1fe071a994261f4a26bd32cea5824f8ad5f1b (patch) | |
tree | 99619ff67c41ae0025a8984e1f425ddf596a678b /apl.html.markdown | |
parent | a929a00571aa62703ae72c3212a4e73778b396b6 (diff) |
[apl/en] format correctly (#4938)
Diffstat (limited to 'apl.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | apl.html.markdown | 63 |
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apl.html.markdown b/apl.html.markdown new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f72da2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/apl.html.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +language: APL +contributors: + - ["nooodl", "https://github.com/nooodl"] +filename: learnapl.apl +--- + +```apl +⍝ Comments in APL are prefixed by ⍝. + +⍝ A list of numbers. (¯ is negative) +2 3e7 ¯4 50.3 + +⍝ An expression, showing some functions. In APL, there's +⍝ no order of operations: everything is parsed right-to- +⍝ left. This is equal to 5 + (4 × (2 ÷ (5 - 3))) = 9: +5 + 4 × 2 ÷ 5 - 3 ⍝ 9 + +⍝ These functions work on lists, too: +1 2 3 4 × 5 ⍝ 5 10 15 20 +1 2 3 4 × 5 6 7 8 ⍝ 5 12 21 32 + +⍝ All functions have single-argument and dual-argument +⍝ meanings. For example, "×" applied to two arguments +⍝ means multiply, but when applied to only a right-hand +⍝ side, it returns the sign: + +× ¯4 ¯2 0 2 4 ⍝ ¯1 ¯1 0 1 1 + +⍝ Values can be compared using these operators (1 means +⍝ "true", 0 means "false"): + +10 20 30 = 10 20 99 ⍝ 1 1 0 + +10 20 30 < 10 20 99 ⍝ 0 0 1 + +⍝ "⍳n" returns a vector containing the first n naturals. +⍝ Matrices can be constructed using ⍴ (reshape): +4 3 ⍴ ⍳5 ⍝ 0 1 2 + ⍝ 3 4 0 + ⍝ 1 2 3 + ⍝ 4 0 1 + +⍝ Single-argument ⍴ gives you the dimensions back: +⍴ 4 3 ⍴ ⍳5 ⍝ 4 3 + +⍝ Values can be stored using ←. Let's calculate the mean +⍝ value of a vector of numbers: +A ← 10 60 55 23 + +⍝ Sum of elements of A (/ is reduce): ++/A ⍝ 148 + +⍝ Length of A: +⍴A ⍝ 4 + +⍝ Mean: +(+/A) ÷ (⍴A) ⍝ 37 + +⍝ We can define this as a function using {} and ⍵: +mean ← {(+/⍵)÷⍴⍵} +mean A ⍝ 37 +``` |