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author | C. Bess <cbess@company.com> | 2015-11-09 17:55:53 -0600 |
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committer | C. Bess <cbess@company.com> | 2015-11-09 17:55:53 -0600 |
commit | df0992d72c2a28f140e6ff9681c505f36e19249a (patch) | |
tree | 508aa3abe4c25b957dca442560d9c95c9b1fc97a /elixir.html.markdown | |
parent | afc5ea14654e0e9cd11c7ef1b672639d12418bad (diff) | |
parent | c460e1fafa0e9b4edc6a5cb35b970bb5cc030a81 (diff) |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'adambard/master'
Conflicts:
swift.html.markdown
Diffstat (limited to 'elixir.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | elixir.html.markdown | 18 |
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/elixir.html.markdown b/elixir.html.markdown index 0a20e3df..720e080c 100644 --- a/elixir.html.markdown +++ b/elixir.html.markdown @@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ string. <<1,2,3>> <> <<4,5>> #=> <<1,2,3,4,5>> "hello " <> "world" #=> "hello world" +# Ranges are represented as `start..end` (both inclusive) +1..10 #=> 1..10 +lower..upper = 1..10 # Can use pattern matching on ranges as well +[lower, upper] #=> [1, 10] + ## --------------------------- ## -- Operators ## --------------------------- @@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ cond do "But I will" end -# It is common to see the last condition equal to `true`, which will always match. +# It is common to set the last condition equal to `true`, which will always match. cond do 1 + 1 == 3 -> "I will never be seen" @@ -338,6 +343,7 @@ rescue RuntimeError -> "rescued a runtime error" _error -> "this will rescue any error" end +#=> "rescued a runtime error" # All exceptions have a message try do @@ -346,6 +352,7 @@ rescue x in [RuntimeError] -> x.message end +#=> "some error" ## --------------------------- ## -- Concurrency @@ -364,6 +371,13 @@ spawn(f) #=> #PID<0.40.0> # messages to the process. To do message passing we use the `send` operator. # For all of this to be useful we need to be able to receive messages. This is # achieved with the `receive` mechanism: + +# The `receive do` block is used to listen for messages and process +# them when they are received. A `receive do` block will only +# process one received message. In order to process multiple +# messages, a function with a `receive do` block must recursively +# call itself to get into the `receive do` block again. + defmodule Geometry do def area_loop do receive do @@ -379,6 +393,8 @@ end # Compile the module and create a process that evaluates `area_loop` in the shell pid = spawn(fn -> Geometry.area_loop() end) #=> #PID<0.40.0> +# Alternatively +pid = spawn(Geometry, :area_loop, []) # Send a message to `pid` that will match a pattern in the receive statement send pid, {:rectangle, 2, 3} |