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authorRatan <ratan.r.sur@gmail.com>2015-10-10 14:34:55 -0400
committerRatan <ratan.r.sur@gmail.com>2015-10-10 14:34:55 -0400
commitd673dd62afc5a989b50001b29a59c813643e393f (patch)
tree50bc795f7199c66b1d4b775190b0ca2241f848cc /julia.html.markdown
parent77f0219cc6fd64f9c4dbd3007fa395b2242a6e49 (diff)
try to make string change clearer
Diffstat (limited to 'julia.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r--julia.html.markdown22
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/julia.html.markdown b/julia.html.markdown
index 7ca2d492..c5089dc3 100644
--- a/julia.html.markdown
+++ b/julia.html.markdown
@@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ false
1 < 2 < 3 # => true
2 < 3 < 2 # => false
-# AbstractStrings are created with "
+# Strings are created with "
"This is a string."
+# Julia has several types of strings, including ASCIIString and UTF8String.
+# More on this in the Types section.
+
# Character literals are written with '
'a'
-# A string can be indexed like an array of characters
+# Some strings can be indexed like an array of characters
"This is a string"[1] # => 'T' # Julia indexes from 1
# However, this is will not work well for UTF8 strings,
# so iterating over strings is recommended (map, for loops, etc).
@@ -537,6 +540,17 @@ subtypes(Number) # => 6-element Array{Any,1}:
# Real
subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1}
+# AbstractString, as the name implies, is also an abstract type
+subtypes(AbstractString) # 8-element Array{Any,1}:
+ # Base.SubstitutionString{T<:AbstractString}
+ # DirectIndexString
+ # RepString
+ # RevString{T<:AbstractString}
+ # RopeString
+ # SubString{T<:AbstractString}
+ # UTF16String
+ # UTF8String
+
# Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it.
typeof(5) # => Int64
super(Int64) # => Signed
@@ -546,6 +560,10 @@ super(Number) # => Any
super(super(Signed)) # => Number
super(Any) # => Any
# All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract.
+typeof("fire") # => ASCIIString
+super(ASCIIString) # => DirectIndexString
+super(DirectIndexString) # => AbstractString
+# Likewise here with ASCIIString
# <: is the subtyping operator
type Lion <: Cat # Lion is a subtype of Cat