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authorAndrew Ryan Davis <AndrewDavis1191@gmail.com>2020-08-05 19:13:35 -0700
committerAndrew Ryan Davis <AndrewDavis1191@gmail.com>2020-08-20 12:30:32 -0700
commit11db56b81cf860ce161d148e82f606e70406ebf4 (patch)
treea6cd5fbeb9281723fbb589e9cde181f9495fdc62 /powershell.html.markdown
parentb30a88cd3115e100fa34deeedffed206882947a0 (diff)
Making some minor fixes
Adjusting some inconsistent names. Changing Remove-Array to Format-Array since Remove is not an approved Posh verb. Adding Kevin Marquette's blog because it's awesome Adding a simpler array reversal example
Diffstat (limited to 'powershell.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r--powershell.html.markdown70
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/powershell.html.markdown b/powershell.html.markdown
index f2f2be61..99f5de97 100644
--- a/powershell.html.markdown
+++ b/powershell.html.markdown
@@ -41,6 +41,26 @@ Powershell as a Language:
10 * 2 # => 20
35 / 5 # => 7.0
+# Single line comments start with a number symbol.
+
+<#
+ Multi-line comments
+ like so
+#>
+
+####################################################
+## 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators
+####################################################
+
+# Numbers
+3 # => 3
+
+# Math
+1 + 1 # => 2
+8 - 1 # => 7
+10 * 2 # => 20
+35 / 5 # => 7.0
+
# Powershell uses banker's rounding
# Meaning [int]1.5 would round to 2 but so would [int]2.5
# division always returns a float. You must cast result to [int] to round
@@ -440,7 +460,7 @@ function New-Website() {
[int]$port = 3000
)
BEGIN { Write-Verbose 'Creating new website(s)' }
- PROCESS { echo "name: $siteName, port: $port" }
+ PROCESS { Write-Output "name: $siteName, port: $port" }
END { Write-Verbose 'Website(s) created' }
}
@@ -545,7 +565,7 @@ True False Guitar Instrument
And tell us how many instances of each process we have running
Tip: Chrome and svcHost are usually big numbers in this regard
#>
-Get-Process | Foreach ProcessName | Group-Object
+Get-Process | Foreach-Object ProcessName | Group-Object
<#
Asynchronous functions exist in the form of jobs
@@ -581,28 +601,45 @@ $Area
You may one day be asked to create a func that could take $start and $end
and reverse anything in an array within the given range
based on an arbitrary array
- Let's see one way to do that
+ Let's see one way to do that and introduce another data structure
#>
-$testArray = 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n'
+$targetArray = 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n'
-function Reverse-Range ($start, $end) {
-[System.Collections.ArrayList]$newArray = @()
-[System.Collections.ArrayList]$secondArray = @()
+function Format-Range ($start, $end) {
+[System.Collections.ArrayList]$firstSectionArray = @()
+[System.Collections.ArrayList]$secondSectionArray = @()
[System.Collections.Stack]$stack = @()
- for ($i = 0; $i -lt $testArray.Length; $i++) {
- if ($i -lt $start) {
- $newArray.Add($testArray[$i]) > $null
+ for ($index = 0; $index -lt $targetArray.Count; $index++) {
+ if ($index -lt $start) {
+ $firstSectionArray.Add($targetArray[$index]) > $null
}
- elseif ($i -ge $start -and $i -le $end) {
- $stack.push($testArray[$i])
+ elseif ($index -ge $start -and $index -le $end) {
+ $stack.Push($targetArray[$index])
}
- elseif ($i -gt $end) {
- $secondArray.Add($testArray[$i]) > $null
+ elseif ($index -gt $end) {
+ $secondSectionArray.Add($targetArray[$index]) > $null
}
}
- $endArray = $newArray + $stack.ToArray() + $secondArray
- Write-Output $endArray
+ $returnArray = $firstSectionArray + $stack.ToArray() + $secondSectionArray
+ Write-Output $returnArray
+}
+
+# The previous method works, but it uses extra memory by allocating new arrays
+# It's also kind of lengthy
+# Let's see how we can do this without allocating a new array
+# This is slightly faster as well
+
+function Format-Range ($start, $end) {
+ while ($start -lt $end)
+ {
+ $temp = $targetArray[$start]
+ $targetArray[$start] = $targetArray[$end]
+ $targetArray[$end] = $temp
+ $start++
+ $end--
+ }
+ return $targetArray
}
```
Powershell as a Tool:
@@ -698,6 +735,7 @@ foreach ($server in $serverList) {
Interesting Projects
* [Channel9](https://channel9.msdn.com/Search?term=powershell%20pipeline#ch9Search&lang-en=en) PowerShell tutorials
+* [KevinMarquette's Powershell Blog](https://powershellexplained.com/) Really excellent blog that goes into great detail on Powershell
* [PSGet](https://github.com/psget/psget) NuGet for PowerShell
* [PSReadLine](https://github.com/lzybkr/PSReadLine/) A bash inspired readline implementation for PowerShell (So good that it now ships with Windows10 by default!)
* [Posh-Git](https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git/) Fancy Git Prompt (Recommended!)