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authorDivay Prakash <divayprakash@users.noreply.github.com>2018-10-24 11:04:05 +0530
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2018-10-24 11:04:05 +0530
commit4a7d678c2553bc379542a5901177b8bb2730ce65 (patch)
treeb2896f9f02b5a752f860a71a36b1e16c566a8ed7 /python3.html.markdown
parente2949649f054ca069e95a05b04d99bccc30ba45d (diff)
parent8f5a67190705c9a3101653901d8f8a7b48eb1775 (diff)
Merge branch 'master' into master
Diffstat (limited to 'python3.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r--python3.html.markdown30
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/python3.html.markdown b/python3.html.markdown
index 37987582..7683bc60 100644
--- a/python3.html.markdown
+++ b/python3.html.markdown
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ contributors:
- ["Andre Polykanine", "https://github.com/Oire"]
- ["Zachary Ferguson", "http://github.com/zfergus2"]
- ["evuez", "http://github.com/evuez"]
+ - ["Rommel Martinez", "https://ebzzry.io"]
+ - ["Roberto Fernandez Diaz", "https://github.com/robertofd1995"]
filename: learnpython3.py
---
@@ -137,6 +139,12 @@ len("This is a string") # => 16
# still use the old style of formatting:
"%s can be %s the %s way" % ("Strings", "interpolated", "old") # => "Strings can be interpolated the old way"
+# You can also format using f-strings or formatted string literals (in Python 3.6+)
+name = "Reiko"
+f"She said her name is {name}." # => "She said her name is Reiko"
+# You can basically put any Python statement inside the braces and it will be output in the string.
+f"{name} is {len(name)} characters long."
+
# None is an object
None # => None
@@ -209,9 +217,9 @@ li[4] # Raises an IndexError
# The start index is included, the end index is not
# (It's a closed/open range for you mathy types.)
li[1:3] # => [2, 4]
-# Omit the end
+# Omit the beginning and return the list
li[2:] # => [4, 3]
-# Omit the beginning
+# Omit the end and return the list
li[:3] # => [1, 2, 4]
# Select every second entry
li[::2] # =>[1, 4]
@@ -347,6 +355,8 @@ valid_set = {(1,), 1}
# Add one more item to the set
filled_set = some_set
filled_set.add(5) # filled_set is now {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+# Sets do not have duplicate elements
+filled_set.add(5) # it remains as before {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
# Do set intersection with &
other_set = {3, 4, 5, 6}
@@ -546,9 +556,9 @@ all_the_args(1, 2, a=3, b=4) prints:
# Use * to expand tuples and use ** to expand kwargs.
args = (1, 2, 3, 4)
kwargs = {"a": 3, "b": 4}
-all_the_args(*args) # equivalent to foo(1, 2, 3, 4)
-all_the_args(**kwargs) # equivalent to foo(a=3, b=4)
-all_the_args(*args, **kwargs) # equivalent to foo(1, 2, 3, 4, a=3, b=4)
+all_the_args(*args) # equivalent to all_the_args(1, 2, 3, 4)
+all_the_args(**kwargs) # equivalent to all_the_args(a=3, b=4)
+all_the_args(*args, **kwargs) # equivalent to all_the_args(1, 2, 3, 4, a=3, b=4)
# Returning multiple values (with tuple assignments)
def swap(x, y):
@@ -789,11 +799,11 @@ class Superhero(Human):
# This calls the parent class constructor:
super().__init__(name)
- # overload the sing method
+ # override the sing method
def sing(self):
return 'Dun, dun, DUN!'
- # add an additional class method
+ # add an additional instance method
def boast(self):
for power in self.superpowers:
print("I wield the power of {pow}!".format(pow=power))
@@ -816,7 +826,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute
print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman
- # Calls overloaded method
+ # Calls overridden method
print(sup.sing()) # => Dun, dun, DUN!
# Calls method from Human
@@ -871,7 +881,7 @@ class Batman(Superhero, Bat):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Typically to inherit attributes you have to call super:
- #super(Batman, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ # super(Batman, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# However we are dealing with multiple inheritance here, and super()
# only works with the next base class in the MRO list.
# So instead we explicitly call __init__ for all ancestors.
@@ -900,7 +910,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute
print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman
- # Calls overloaded method
+ # Calls overridden method
print(sup.sing()) # => nan nan nan nan nan batman!
# Calls method from Human, because inheritance order matters