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Diffstat (limited to 'coldfusion.html.markdown')
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1 files changed, 163 insertions, 250 deletions
diff --git a/coldfusion.html.markdown b/coldfusion.html.markdown index 6a9b69f0..e2f0737d 100644 --- a/coldfusion.html.markdown +++ b/coldfusion.html.markdown @@ -146,263 +146,176 @@ ColdFusion is a scripting language for web development. </cfloop> <hr /> -``` -<!-- - //////////////////////////////////////// - // Converting Data Types And Typecasting - //////////////////////////////////////// - - // Converting data - - // Convert String To Integer - Integer.parseInt("123");//returns an integer version of "123" - - // Convert Integer To String - Integer.toString(123);//returns a string version of 123 - - // For other conversions check out the following classes: - // Double - // Long - // String - - // Typecasting - // You can also cast Java objects, there's a lot of details and deals - // with some more intermediate concepts. Feel free to check it out here: - // http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html - - /////////////////////////////////////// - // Classes And Functions - /////////////////////////////////////// - - System.out.println("\n->Classes & Functions"); - - // (definition of the Bicycle class follows) - - // Use new to instantiate a class - Bicycle trek = new Bicycle(); - - // Call object methods - trek.speedUp(3); // You should always use setter and getter methods - trek.setCadence(100); - - // toString returns this Object's string representation. - System.out.println("trek info: " + trek.toString()); - - } // End main method -} // End LearnJava class - - -// You can include other, non-public outer-level classes in a .java file - - -// Class Declaration Syntax: -// <public/private/protected> class <class name> { -// // data fields, constructors, functions all inside. -// // functions are called as methods in Java. -// } - -class Bicycle { - - // Bicycle's Fields/Variables - public int cadence; // Public: Can be accessed from anywhere - private int speed; // Private: Only accessible from within the class - protected int gear; // Protected: Accessible from the class and subclasses - String name; // default: Only accessible from within this package - - // Constructors are a way of creating classes - // This is a constructor - public Bicycle() { - gear = 1; - cadence = 50; - speed = 5; - name = "Bontrager"; - } - - // This is a constructor that takes arguments - public Bicycle(int startCadence, int startSpeed, int startGear, - String name) { - this.gear = startGear; - this.cadence = startCadence; - this.speed = startSpeed; - this.name = name; - } - - // Function Syntax: - // <public/private/protected> <return type> <function name>(<args>) - - // Java classes often implement getters and setters for their fields - - // Method declaration syntax: - // <scope> <return type> <method name>(<args>) - public int getCadence() { - return cadence; - } - - // void methods require no return statement - public void setCadence(int newValue) { - cadence = newValue; - } - - public void setGear(int newValue) { - gear = newValue; - } - - public void speedUp(int increment) { - speed += increment; - } - - public void slowDown(int decrement) { - speed -= decrement; - } - - public void setName(String newName) { - name = newName; - } - - public String getName() { - return name; - } - - //Method to display the attribute values of this Object. - @Override - public String toString() { - return "gear: " + gear + " cadence: " + cadence + " speed: " + speed + - " name: " + name; - } -} // end class Bicycle - -// PennyFarthing is a subclass of Bicycle -class PennyFarthing extends Bicycle { - // (Penny Farthings are those bicycles with the big front wheel. - // They have no gears.) - - public PennyFarthing(int startCadence, int startSpeed){ - // Call the parent constructor with super - super(startCadence, startSpeed, 0, "PennyFarthing"); - } - - // You should mark a method you're overriding with an @annotation. - // To learn more about what annotations are and their purpose check this - // out: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/annotations/ - @Override - public void setGear(int gear) { - gear = 0; - } -} - -// Interfaces -// Interface declaration syntax -// <access-level> interface <interface-name> extends <super-interfaces> { -// // Constants -// // Method declarations -// } - -// Example - Food: -public interface Edible { - public void eat(); // Any class that implements this interface, must - // implement this method. -} - -public interface Digestible { - public void digest(); -} - - -// We can now create a class that implements both of these interfaces. -public class Fruit implements Edible, Digestible { - @Override - public void eat() { - // ... - } +<h1>Converting types</h1> - @Override - public void digest() { - // ... +<style> + table.table th, table.table td { + border: 1px solid #000000; + padding: 2px; } -} - -// In Java, you can extend only one class, but you can implement many -// interfaces. For example: -public class ExampleClass extends ExampleClassParent implements InterfaceOne, - InterfaceTwo { - @Override - public void InterfaceOneMethod() { + + table.table th { + background-color: #CCCCCC; } +</style> + +<table class="table" cellspacing="0"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th>Value</th> + <th>As Boolean</th> + <th>As number</th> + <th>As date-time</th> + <th>As string</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>"Yes"</th> + <td>TRUE</td> + <td>1</td> + <td>Error</td> + <td>"Yes"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>"No"</th> + <td>FALSE</td> + <td>0</td> + <td>Error</td> + <td>"No"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>TRUE</th> + <td>TRUE</td> + <td>1</td> + <td>Error</td> + <td>"Yes"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>FALSE</th> + <td>FALSE</td> + <td>0</td> + <td>Error</td> + <td>"No"</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Number</th> + <td>True if Number is not 0; False otherwise.</td> + <td>Number</td> + <td>See "Date-time values" earlier in this chapter.</td> + <td>String representation of the number (for example, "8").</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>String</th> + <td>If "Yes", True <br>If "No", False <br>If it can be converted to 0, False <br>If it can be converted to any other number, True</td> + <td>If it represents a number (for example, "1,000" or "12.36E-12"), it is converted to the corresponding number.</td> + <td>If it represents a date-time (see next column), it is converted to the numeric value of the corresponding date-time object. <br>If it is an ODBC date, time, or timestamp (for example "{ts '2001-06-14 11:30:13'}", or if it is expressed in a standard U.S. date or time format, including the use of full or abbreviated month names, it is converted to the corresponding date-time value. <br>Days of the week or unusual punctuation result in an error. <br>Dashes, forward-slashes, and spaces are generally allowed.</td> + <td>String</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Date</th> + <td>Error</td> + <td>The numeric value of the date-time object.</td> + <td>Date</td> + <td>An ODBC timestamp.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> - @Override - public void InterfaceTwoMethod() { - } -} - - -// Abstract Classes -// Abstract Class declaration syntax -// <access-level> abstract <abstract-class-name> extends <super-abstract-classes> { -// // Constants and variables -// // Method declarations -// } - -// Methods can't have bodies in an interface, unless the method is -// static. Also variables are NOT final by default, unlike an interface. -// Also abstract classes CAN have the "main" method. -// Abstract classes solve these problems. - -public abstract class Animal -{ - public abstract void makeSound(); - - // Method can have a body - public void eat() - { - System.out.println("I am an animal and I am Eating."); - // Note: We can access private variable here. - age = 30; - } - - // No need to initialize, however in an interface - // a variable is implicitly final and hence has - // to be initialized. - private int age; - - public void printAge() - { - System.out.println(age); - } - - // Abstract classes can have main function. - public static void main(String[] args) - { - System.out.println("I am abstract"); - } -} - -class Dog extends Animal -{ - // Note still have to override the abstract methods in the - // abstract class. - @Override - public void makeSound() - { - System.out.println("Bark"); - // age = 30; ==> ERROR! age is private to Animal - } +<hr /> - // NOTE: You will get an error if you used the - // @Override annotation here, since java doesn't allow - // overriding of static methods. - // What is happening here is called METHOD HIDING. - // Check out this awesome SO post: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16313649/ - public static void main(String[] args) - { - Dog pluto = new Dog(); - pluto.makeSound(); - pluto.eat(); - pluto.printAge(); - } -} ---> +<h1>Components</h1> + +<em>Code for reference (Functions must return something to support IE)</em> + +<pre> +<cfcomponent> + <cfset this.hello = "Hello" /> + <cfset this.world = "world" /> + + <cffunction name="sayHello"> + <cfreturn this.hello & ", " & this.world & "!" /> + </cffunction> + + <cffunction name="setHello"> + <cfargument name="newHello" type="string" required="true" /> + + <cfset this.hello = arguments.newHello /> + + <cfreturn true /> + </cffunction> + + <cffunction name="setWorld"> + <cfargument name="newWorld" type="string" required="true" /> + + <cfset this.world = arguments.newWorld /> + + <cfreturn true /> + </cffunction> + + <cffunction name="getHello"> + <cfreturn this.hello /> + </cffunction> + + <cffunction name="getWorld"> + <cfreturn this.world /> + </cffunction> +</cfcomponent> +</pre> + +<cfset this.hello = "Hello" /> +<cfset this.world = "world" /> + +<cffunction name="sayHello"> + <cfreturn this.hello & ", " & this.world & "!" /> +</cffunction> + +<cffunction name="setHello"> + <cfargument name="newHello" type="string" required="true" /> + + <cfset this.hello = arguments.newHello /> + + <cfreturn true /> +</cffunction> + +<cffunction name="setWorld"> + <cfargument name="newWorld" type="string" required="true" /> + + <cfset this.world = arguments.newWorld /> + + <cfreturn true /> +</cffunction> + +<cffunction name="getHello"> + <cfreturn this.hello /> +</cffunction> + +<cffunction name="getWorld"> + <cfreturn this.world /> +</cffunction> + + +<b>sayHello()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#sayHello()#</p></cfoutput> +<b>getHello()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#getHello()#</p></cfoutput> +<b>getWorld()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#getWorld()#</p></cfoutput> +<b>setHello("Hola")</b> +<cfoutput><p>#setHello("Hola")#</p></cfoutput> +<b>setWorld("mundo")</b> +<cfoutput><p>#setWorld("mundo")#</p></cfoutput> +<b>sayHello()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#sayHello()#</p></cfoutput> +<b>getHello()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#getHello()#</p></cfoutput> +<b>getWorld()</b> +<cfoutput><p>#getWorld()#</p></cfoutput> +``` ## Further Reading The links provided here below are just to get an understanding of the topic, feel free to Google and find specific examples. + +1. [Coldfusion Reference From Adobe](https://helpx.adobe.com/coldfusion/cfml-reference/topics.html) |