diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'php.html.markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | php.html.markdown | 80 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/php.html.markdown b/php.html.markdown index 13cc83eb..0504ced2 100644 --- a/php.html.markdown +++ b/php.html.markdown @@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ END; echo 'This string ' . 'is concatenated'; // Strings can be passed in as parameters to echo -echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid'; +echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid'; // Returns 'MultipleParametersValid' + /******************************** * Constants @@ -117,8 +118,10 @@ echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid'; // followed by any number of letters, numbers, or underscores. define("FOO", "something"); -// access to a constant is possible by direct using the choosen name -echo 'This outputs '.FOO; +// access to a constant is possible by calling the choosen name without a $ +echo FOO; // Returns 'something' +echo 'This outputs '.FOO; // Returns 'This ouputs something' + /******************************** @@ -159,9 +162,9 @@ echo('Hello World!'); print('Hello World!'); // The same as echo -// echo is actually a language construct, so you can drop the parentheses. +// echo and print are language constructs too, so you can drop the parentheses echo 'Hello World!'; -print 'Hello World!'; // So is print +print 'Hello World!'; $paragraph = 'paragraph'; @@ -219,7 +222,11 @@ assert($a !== $d); assert(1 === '1'); assert(1 !== '1'); -// spaceship operator since PHP 7 +// 'Spaceship' operator (since PHP 7) +// Returns 0 if values on either side are equal +// Returns 1 if value on the left is greater +// Returns -1 if the value on the right is greater + $a = 100; $b = 1000; @@ -445,6 +452,16 @@ function parameters() { parameters('Hello', 'World'); // Hello | 0 - Hello | 1 - World | +// Since PHP 5.6 you can get a variable number of arguments +function variable($word, ...$list) { + echo $word . " || "; + foreach ($list as $item) { + echo $item . ' | '; + } +} + +variable("Separate", "Hello", "World") // Separate || Hello | World | + /******************************** * Includes */ @@ -712,6 +729,43 @@ use My\Namespace as SomeOtherNamespace; $cls = new SomeOtherNamespace\MyClass(); + +/********************** +* Late Static Binding +* +*/ + +class ParentClass { + public static function who() { + echo "I'm a " . __CLASS__ . "\n"; + } + public static function test() { + // self references the class the method is defined within + self::who(); + // static references the class the method was invoked on + static::who(); + } +} + +ParentClass::test(); +/* +I'm a ParentClass +I'm a ParentClass +*/ + +class ChildClass extends ParentClass { + public static function who() { + echo "But I'm " . __CLASS__ . "\n"; + } +} + +ChildClass::test(); +/* +I'm a ParentClass +But I'm ChildClass +*/ + + /********************** * Error Handling * @@ -721,15 +775,15 @@ $cls = new SomeOtherNamespace\MyClass(); try { // Do something -} catch ( Exception $e) { +} catch (Exception $e) { // Handle exception } // When using try catch blocks in a namespaced enviroment use the following -try { +try { // Do something -} catch (\Exception $e) { +} catch (\Exception $e) { // Handle exception } @@ -738,13 +792,13 @@ try { class MyException extends Exception {} try { - - $condition = true; - + + $condition = true; + if ($condition) { throw new MyException('Something just happend'); } - + } catch (MyException $e) { // Handle my exception } |