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-rw-r--r--php.html.markdown80
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/php.html.markdown b/php.html.markdown
index 13cc83eb..0504ced2 100644
--- a/php.html.markdown
+++ b/php.html.markdown
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ END;
echo 'This string ' . 'is concatenated';
// Strings can be passed in as parameters to echo
-echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid';
+echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid'; // Returns 'MultipleParametersValid'
+
/********************************
* Constants
@@ -117,8 +118,10 @@ echo 'Multiple', 'Parameters', 'Valid';
// followed by any number of letters, numbers, or underscores.
define("FOO", "something");
-// access to a constant is possible by direct using the choosen name
-echo 'This outputs '.FOO;
+// access to a constant is possible by calling the choosen name without a $
+echo FOO; // Returns 'something'
+echo 'This outputs '.FOO; // Returns 'This ouputs something'
+
/********************************
@@ -159,9 +162,9 @@ echo('Hello World!');
print('Hello World!'); // The same as echo
-// echo is actually a language construct, so you can drop the parentheses.
+// echo and print are language constructs too, so you can drop the parentheses
echo 'Hello World!';
-print 'Hello World!'; // So is print
+print 'Hello World!';
$paragraph = 'paragraph';
@@ -219,7 +222,11 @@ assert($a !== $d);
assert(1 === '1');
assert(1 !== '1');
-// spaceship operator since PHP 7
+// 'Spaceship' operator (since PHP 7)
+// Returns 0 if values on either side are equal
+// Returns 1 if value on the left is greater
+// Returns -1 if the value on the right is greater
+
$a = 100;
$b = 1000;
@@ -445,6 +452,16 @@ function parameters() {
parameters('Hello', 'World'); // Hello | 0 - Hello | 1 - World |
+// Since PHP 5.6 you can get a variable number of arguments
+function variable($word, ...$list) {
+ echo $word . " || ";
+ foreach ($list as $item) {
+ echo $item . ' | ';
+ }
+}
+
+variable("Separate", "Hello", "World") // Separate || Hello | World |
+
/********************************
* Includes
*/
@@ -712,6 +729,43 @@ use My\Namespace as SomeOtherNamespace;
$cls = new SomeOtherNamespace\MyClass();
+
+/**********************
+* Late Static Binding
+*
+*/
+
+class ParentClass {
+ public static function who() {
+ echo "I'm a " . __CLASS__ . "\n";
+ }
+ public static function test() {
+ // self references the class the method is defined within
+ self::who();
+ // static references the class the method was invoked on
+ static::who();
+ }
+}
+
+ParentClass::test();
+/*
+I'm a ParentClass
+I'm a ParentClass
+*/
+
+class ChildClass extends ParentClass {
+ public static function who() {
+ echo "But I'm " . __CLASS__ . "\n";
+ }
+}
+
+ChildClass::test();
+/*
+I'm a ParentClass
+But I'm ChildClass
+*/
+
+
/**********************
* Error Handling
*
@@ -721,15 +775,15 @@ $cls = new SomeOtherNamespace\MyClass();
try {
// Do something
-} catch ( Exception $e) {
+} catch (Exception $e) {
// Handle exception
}
// When using try catch blocks in a namespaced enviroment use the following
-try {
+try {
// Do something
-} catch (\Exception $e) {
+} catch (\Exception $e) {
// Handle exception
}
@@ -738,13 +792,13 @@ try {
class MyException extends Exception {}
try {
-
- $condition = true;
-
+
+ $condition = true;
+
if ($condition) {
throw new MyException('Something just happend');
}
-
+
} catch (MyException $e) {
// Handle my exception
}